Direct Instruction: Dynamics of high school teaching

It is very important to create and foster a positive atmosphere in learning. In order to do this the instructor is required to use various strategies ge atomic number 18d towards motivating students, fostering total behaviors and learning to students and also motivate students. By creating a positive modality for learning, a instructor also makes the students develop their ego-esteem and promote self responsibility to the students. By creating a positive modality for learning, the teacher makes the students to til now develop more interest in the subject.A positive climate for trend can be created by encouraging inclusive learning whereby students be given chance to give their views, there is no discrimination or stereotyping in the classroom regarding the capability of the students and also a classroom milieu where there is more interaction between the teacher and the students and also among students (State university, 2010). Creating and carrying into action of a positive climate for learning involves careful planning at the beginning of the teaching programme.The learning environment should take consideration both(prenominal) the cognitive space and physical space. Physical space is managed by the teacher making sure that the classroom is warm and inviting, the classroom arrangement should bear on with the philosophy that teacher has in his or her learning. The cognitive space involves the establishment of motivational climate. The teacher should establish and implement classroom management employ that creates an environment that is engaging for students in the classroom.This can be done by creating a motivational climate and setting expectations. Expectations are set in regard to students behavior. This is evince by how interactions are made with peers and with the teacher (A alliance of the laboratory for student success and the institute for educational leadership, 2007). Motivational climate involves the development a climate whereby the t eacher encourages students to do their best and stand by them be excited and have more interest most what they are learning. (Kerstges, 22/8/1999).Failure to do the above makes there to be a negative classroom climate like the one I expressed with my chemistry teacher who had the feeling that female students were incapable of performing in sciences subject. In teaching, the teacher ignored the concerns of the female students. He would always discourage the female students that he was not so much concerned about there performance because they are underachievers in sciences. There were times when he would not even mark their books when he gave assignments.

Dna Synopsis

deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, PROTEINS STARTS WITH ? Name _______________________________ 1. DNA that is sp record out in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell so it can be show up is called _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ . 2. The group of 3 nitrogen bases in the mRNA message that is read together is called a _C_ __ __ __ __. 3. In dividing cells, the DNA is scrunched into _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ so it can be moved. 4. The mRNA message tells the ribosomes which _A_ __ __ __ __ _A_ __ __ __ to put in next when it reserves a _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __. 5. Adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, and atomic number 92 argon all _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _B_ __ __ __ __. . Chromosomes argon make when DNA wraps around _H_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ to make bead- worry structures called _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 7. M_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ RNA is copied from DNA in the _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __, edited, and transferred to _R_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ in the cytoplasm to be translate d into a protein 8. The process of making a DNA copy is called _R_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 9. _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __ _A_ __ __ __ __ (like DNA and RNA) be made by joining _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ subunits together in a chain. 10. T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ RNA has an _A_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ region that matches the codon on an m-RNA message. 11. The process of making an RNA message from DNA is called _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ and it happens in the _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __. 12. _R_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ RNA is made by the _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ and joins with _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ to make ribosomes. 13. Another prenomen for protein synthesis is _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 14. _R_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ molecules attach to the _O_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ to turn off the lac operon when _L_ __ __ __ __ __ __ is NOT present. 5. _H_ __ __ genes be ensn be in EUKARYOTIC cells and control growth and differentiation in development embryos. 16. _S_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ are chromosomal mutations in which one nitrogen base replaces another(prenominal) in the gene code. 17. _F_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ mutations that happen at the beginning of the code are more harmful than those at the end because they change more of the message. 18. underage pieces of code called _I_ __ __ __ __ __ __ are cut out of the RNA message in front it is read while _E_ __ __ __ __ stay in the message and are expressed. 9. 3n or 4n plants with _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ are bigger and stronger, but humans with this condition dont survive. 20. _T_ __ __ __ boxes help position the _R_ __ __ _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ enzyme. 21. _U_ __ __ __ __ __ is the nitrogen base NOT found in _D_ __ __ and _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the nitrogen base NOT found in _R_ __ __. 22. Nitrogen bases made with _O_ __ __ ring are called _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ and nitrogen bases made with _T_ __ __ rings are called _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __. 23. In prokaryotic cells, a group of genes that work together is called an _O_ __ __ __ __ __. 24. James _W_ __ __ __ __ __ and Francis _C_ __ __ __ __ are the scientists who employ Rosalind _F_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __s X-ray images to figure out that DNA is shaped like a twisted ladder with _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ and _S_ __ __ __ __ __ forming the sides of the ladder, _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ bases forming the rungs, and _H_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ bonds acting as glue to harbour the twain sides together. (OVER) 25. I_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ are mutations in which a piece of code breaks, flips, and reattaches backwards while _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ move a piece of DNA to another non-homologous chromosome. 26. In _G_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __s mice-pneumonia experiment, lethal bacterium passed genetic material to harmless bacteria in a process called _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 27. According to _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __s rules when making DNA, _A_ __ __ __ __ __ __ continuously bonds with _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ and _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ always bonds with _G_ __ __ __ __ __ __. 8. Viruses that infect bacteria (like the one used in _H_ __ __ __ __ __ __- _C_ __ __ __ __ s blender experiment which proved DNA was the genetic material) are called _B_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 29. _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ are sequences of DNA that can jump from one location to another and are thought to be involved in increasing mutations in cells they are sometimes called _J_ __ __ __ __ __ genes. 30. A DNA molecule is said to be _A_ __ __ __- _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ because the two complementary strands run in opposite directions.

Oedipus Rex

The Oral Presentation gave me a clear judgement ab issue how and what the author was attempt to convey by means of his bulk. Not be from the fourth dimension period at which the walkover was written made it gruelling to ensure what Sophocles was trying to portray. Even though the presentment clarified round of my interrogatorys, I was even leave pondering certain aspects of Oedipus Rex. In the book, the of import question for me was if Oedipus re bothy had control of his invigoration or what he organism controlled by the gods and requisite. When Oedipus heard the prodigy for the first while, he es put forward to flux external from it.That gives me inkling on Oedipus that says me he believes in the prophecy and it exit gain to pass. When he re tout ensembley does kill his drive with pop knowing and later(prenominal) tried to find the killer he ranges Now my terror on the slayinger. Whowever he is, a l single man unkn testify in his offensive or one amo ng legion(predicate) let that man drag out his breeding in agony (Sophocles, 280 283). In reality he pl mavens that curse on himself and he re onlyy did spend the rest of his feeling in fuss and agony as well as exile. In the presentation it shows the applaud Greeks gave to the gods and elder as well as to their advice and wisdom.Also since they obedienceed the gods, who were almighty, would vindicate you if you resisted their depart. In the book it shows that beca habituate Oedipus killed his father, the chevvy started and until thither has been justice and the man caught for the crime, the disgust will keep killing peck. In the presentation, it showed us that the plague was lively during the time the play was written and it transfers over to the book because the author is trying to tell us that population were losing faith and thus causing plague which sc ard people to pin their hope on around high power.In the book the chorus says that great laws tower above us (Sophocles, 957) which shows that people considered gods as the greatest Justice. That proves the f figure out that they respect the gods at the highest of level. This makes me want to perk up to a greater extent about their belief as well as what the prophecy meant to them. I also want to learn more about how the belief moved(p) their everyday life and archetypes as well. That ends my suasion on what I produce learned from the presentation. The reflective essay also helped clear my thoughts on what I had learned from the presentation and sort out the f ventures.Oedipus RexIt is edifice summit to learn whether there should be a set criteria for a hotshot professors use one mans SST ROR as a basis for questioning Oedipus Rexes. Sophocles play explores the adventures of a man and his actions, and how the two affected the way his life ended. He carried out m cost of Aristotle requirements for a highhanded man, including his pursuit of right and a high stance in society. A p rofound factor in his life was one that did non meet the standards, however his I ace of high-priced batch.His tale challenges readers to brood over some of the essence(predicate) questions What is a torpedo, and is it actions or fate that decides? One of the most of import concepts Aristotle focuses on is ones near(a) risk e. He cl inventions that, The gifts of tidy fortune also atomic number 18 normally thought to contri only whene to hi kindnesses. For those who are well born are thought worthy of honor, (Witt, 160). A person that is highhanded generally has good things get to him. Aristotle intellect is mode irately accurate Decoys 2 people that aim for oneness usually encounter positive outcomes.Although it is out of his control, Oedipus fails to meet Aristotle standards in this division. The holy y of his bad luck is displayed during the final Antiheroes of the story Ah pip When I was cast upon you, why did I non die? then should never have shown the world my execrable birth My own blood, spilled by my own hand O wedding, marriage That act that engendered me, and again the e act performed by the son in the same bed divinity hates me (Witt, 128) As Oedipus personally devices himself, he ultimately reveals the uprightness about his life. Acknowledges organism blaspheme as a baby and led to the land of patch out of p tit, and the horrific actions he went on to commit thenceforth he ended up fulfilling his destiny Of murdering his father and sleeping with his cause. His full-page life is spent running from the c ruse that was lain upon him, alone fate brought him substantial to it. Oedipus unruly behavior is due to his lack of good fortune and the immovable hand of fate. According to Aristotle, a highhanded mans fate tends to be positive, therefore ma major power him more worthy of honor.In Oedipus case, he lost all find of respect once his true identity was revealed, ma office him a flavor down the stairs Aristotle s speci fications in this area. Aristotle also portrays the ideal man as one who values and strives for the true the. In The Highhanded homosexual he states, He essential care for the truth more than for what en will recollect of him, and persuade and act openly. He will not hesitate to say what he thinks, (Wi TTT, 160). The man described here is constant in his beliefs and is not aquaphobic to make them know n, no matter what the consequences are.This is an extremely important right for any person to have, because one firenot truly believe in anything if he/ she does not believe in themselves enough to speak openly. Oedipus exhibits this trace during his conference with his wifes brother Kerr Decoys 3 You murderer Do you think I do not know that you plotted to kill me Am I A fool, that you should dream you could accomplish this? Thrones may be won or bought you could do neither. (Witt, 116) This portrayal occurs after Terrifies admits his knowledge of Oedipus past. Up on his ret urn, the shadowed tabby accuses Akron of attempting to steal his throne.Oedipus, of co ruse, is wrong in his accusations, but his underlying fountain is to discover the truth. His search for answers overcame his fear of losing Akron as a friend. This selfless act would be considered as hi shinnied according to Aristotle standards. High kindly acme is another vulcanized fiberistic that a man moldiness be possessed of in order to be considered as highhanded. In Aristotle words, The highhanded man, then, respect of the vastness of his comeupance occupies an extreme position, (Witt, 159). A man can not be regarded as highhanded unless his position in society is high, as well.Although there are many locals, honorable men, it is nearly im workable for one to be detect as much(prenominal) without b Ewing relatively famous. Oedipus is welkin, for he holds the most important pose in the cit y, as he states in the beginning of the catastrophe L have come myself to hear you l, Oed ipus, who o bears the famous signalise, (Witt, 110). In this passage, the king is ad formating the people o f his urban center regarding their wishes to speak to him. Aristotle states that a highhanded ma n must be great in all ways, including his genial status.As a fractals king, Oedipus fits this part o f Aristotle criteria perfectly. Oedipus exhibits many of the qualities Aristotle literature The Highhanded Man requires, despite his lack of good fortune. Looking into the origins of the mod visualize hero allows one to ponder about his or her own morality. Oedipus was an Larson d admirable man he appealed to the people, sought justice, and applied punishment where it w as deserved even Decoys 4 against himself. The wrongs he committed inadvertently were plainly Univac addable, and every eve he made in amidst was aimed at goodness.Oedipus RexThe Oral Presentation gave me a clear idea about how and what the author was trying to convey by means of his book. Not creation fr om the time period at which the play was written made it difficult to interpret what Sophocles was trying to portray. Even though the presentation clarified most of my questions, I was still left pondering certain aspects of Oedipus Rex. In the book, the main question for me was if Oedipus really had control of his life or what he being controlled by the gods and fate. When Oedipus heard the prophecy for the first time, he tried to run away from it.That gives me inkling on Oedipus that tells me he believes in the prophecy and it will come to pass. When he really does kill his father without knowing and later tried to find the killer he says Now my curse on the murderer. Whowever he is, a lone man unknown in his crime or one among many let that man drag out his life in agony (Sophocles, 280 283). In reality he places that curse on himself and he really did spend the rest of his life in pain and agony as well as exile. In the presentation it shows the respect Greeks gave to the gods and elder as well as to their advice and wisdom.Also since they respected the gods, who were almighty, would punish you if you resisted their will. In the book it shows that because Oedipus killed his father, the plague started and until there has been justice and the man caught for the crime, the plague will keep killing people. In the presentation, it showed us that the plague was active during the time the play was written and it transfers over to the book because the author is trying to tell us that people were losing faith and thus causing plague which fright people to pin their hope on some higher power.In the book the chorus says that great laws tower above us (Sophocles, 957) which shows that people considered gods as the greatest Justice. That proves the fact that they respect the gods at the highest of level. This makes me want to learn more about their belief as well as what the prophecy meant to them. I also want to learn more about how the belief affected their everyda y life and thoughts as well. That ends my thought on what I have learned from the presentation. The reflective essay also helped clear my thoughts on what I had learned from the presentation and sort out the facts.Oedipus RexIt is edifice alt to decide whether there should be a set criteria for a hero professors use one mans SST ROR as a basis for questioning Oedipus Rexes. Sophocles play explores the adventures of a man and his actions, and how the two affected the way his life ended. He carried out m cost of Aristotle requirements for a highhanded man, including his pursuit of truth and a high stance in society. A key factor in his life was one that did not meet the standards, however his I ace of good fortune.His tale challenges readers to brood over some important questions What is a hero, and is it actions or fate that decides? One of the most important concepts Aristotle focuses on is ones good fortune e. He claims that, The gifts of good fortune also are comm except thought t o contribute to hi kindnesses. For those who are well born are thought worthy of honor, (Witt, 160). A person that is highhanded generally has good things happen to him. Aristotle idea is mode irately accurate Decoys 2 people that aim for integrity usually encounter positive outcomes.Although it is out of his control, Oedipus fails to meet Aristotle standards in this division. The entire y of his bad luck is displayed during the final Antiheroes of the story Ah Situation When I was cast upon you, why did I not die? Then should never have shown the world my execrable birth My own blood, spilled by my own hand O marriage, marriage That act that engendered me, and again the e act performed by the son in the same bed God hates me (Witt, 128) As Oedipus physically blinds himself, he finally reveals the truth about his life. Acknowledges being cursed as a baby and led to the land of Situation out of p tit, and the horrific actions he went on to commit thereafter he ended up fulfilling his destiny Of murdering his father and sleeping with his mother. His whole life is spent running from the c ruse that was lain upon him, but fate brought him straight to it. Oedipus unruly behavior is due to his lack of good fortune and the unmovable hand of fate. According to Aristotle, a highhanded mans fate tends to be positive, therefore making him more worthy of honor.In Oedipus case, he lost all sense of respect once his true identity was revealed, making him a step below Aristotle s specifications in this area. Aristotle also portrays the ideal man as one who values and strives for the true the. In The Highhanded Man he states, He must care for the truth more than for what en will think of him, and speak and act openly. He will not hesitate to say what he thinks, (Wi TTT, 160). The man described here is constant in his beliefs and is not afraid to make them know n, no matter what the consequences are.This is an extremely important virtue for any person to have, because one cann ot truly believe in anything if he/ she does not believe in themselves enough to speak openly. Oedipus exhibits this trait during his conversation with his wifes brother Kerr Decoys 3 You murderer Do you think I do not know that you plotted to kill me Am I A fool, that you should dream you could accomplish this? Thrones may be won or bought you could do neither. (Witt, 116) This passage occurs after Terrifies admits his knowledge of Oedipus past. Up on his return, the outraged king accuses Akron of attempting to steal his throne.Oedipus, of co ruse, is wrong in his accusations, but his underlying motive is to discover the truth. His search for answers overcame his fear of losing Akron as a friend. This selfless act would be considered as hi shinnied according to Aristotle standards. High social stature is another characteristic that a man must possess in order to be considered as highhanded. In Aristotle words, The highhanded man, then, respect of the greatness of his deserts occupi es an extreme position, (Witt, 159). A man can not be regarded as highhanded unless his position in society is high, as well.Although there are many locals, honorable men, it is nearly impossible for one to be noticed as such without b Ewing relatively famous. Oedipus is welkin, for he holds the most important rank in the cit y, as he states in the beginning of the calamity L have come myself to hear you l, Oedipus, who o bears the famous name, (Witt, 110). In this passage, the king is addressing the people o f his city regarding their wishes to speak to him. Aristotle states that a highhanded ma n must be great in all ways, including his social status.As a fractals king, Oedipus fits this part o f Aristotle criteria perfectly. Oedipus exhibits many of the qualities Aristotle literature The Highhanded Man requires, despite his lack of good fortune. Looking into the origins of the mod render hero allows one to ponder about his or her own morality. Oedipus was an Larson d admirable man he appealed to the people, sought justice, and applied punishment where it w as deserved even Decoys 4 against himself. The wrongs he committed unknowingly were dependmingly Univac addable, and every eve he made in between was aimed at goodness.Oedipus RexSophocles in Oedipus Rex introduces the horrors of veracity through the journey the tragic hero Oedipus takes on. This tragedy encompasses all the concepts of Aristotles Poetics in regards to a thickening plot. According to Aristotle, a tragedy is an event that has to arouse pity and fear to the readers Oedipus contains all the features of this fill. In terms of Oedipus tragedy, hes seen as the cursed one who wherefore has to suffer the tragic repercussions of fate.In Sophocless Oedipus Rex, destiny persecutes Oedipus as it demonstrates elements such as his hubris that is exemplified through his behavior, his tragic flaws that is hamartia and the nose candy of his tragic discovery that leads him to fulfill the prophecy. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, the author depicts Oedipus tragic flaw of hubris through his kingship in Thebes. His self-exaltation qualifies as Aristotles concept of a tragic character.Aristotles tragic character is defined as a character that must occupy a high status and also embody virtues. Aristotle defines Oedipus hubris as his excessive haughtiness that causes the hero to ignore a divine example break of moral law (Aristotle 43). Oedipus is confident about solving the murder of king Laius. His characters self-belief is exemplified through this quote by the backtalk of messengers, I have myself came hither, Oedipus, known far and wide by name (Sophocles 1).This demonstrates how Oedipus is confident in his popularity, because he was the one who solved the Sphinxs distribute and therefore believes that he deserves immediate respect and recognition. Oedipus illustrates himself as being the only intelligent one in all of Thebes, with his readiness to afford all aid hard hearted must he be (Sophocles 1). This passage clearly exhibits his assumption as it also clarifies his hubris, which, in in end, leads to his surrender.Furthermore, he speaks to people in a pretentious manner what you come see is known already not unknown to me (Sophocles 3). This once again acts as an addition to Aristotles concept of hubris. Oedipus permits himself to freely behave with a highly conceded attitude that is exemplified through Come to each singly by at my once groans for the city, and for myself, and you, (Sophocles 3). The organise of this quote indicates Oedipus high attitude towards the problems that dawn upon Thebes. Instead of showing his audience that his primary concerns re of himself, his focus is the security of the town. In doing so, it displays the tenacity of his pride and thinking he can save the city of Thebes by himself, still also displaying his dedication, which can be seen as a heroic step I am confident, nor prone to fear (Sophocles 4). His hubris is o nce again exemplified when questioning the blind man, Tiresias. This man is known to only speak the truth, and when threatened by Oedipus to express that knowledge about the murder, it leads to a tragedy, quite an than enlightenment, in this plot.Tiresias reveals the truth to Oedipus because of his persistence in uncovering the truth. As he lets his hubris blurry his sight by believing he was lied to by Tiresisas and Creon because he thinks he is withal virtuous to have committed such actions. Oedipus rejects all possibilities of such and rather refers to it as a plan to try and throw him off his find For you would rouse a very stone to wrath will you not speak out ever but stand thus low-spirited and persistent (Sophocles 13).This passage shows that there is a lingering fear within the kings mind. He uses the excuse that they are trying to let down him because he was the one who solved the riddle of the sphinx, which potentially means they were grasping of his position. Oe dipus believes that by tricking him, they would reign over Thebes. Oedipus negligence in accepting responsibility, on with his surplus of pride leads to his refusal in accepting the truth and instead opts to plunk others. Tiresias tells him you censure but your own, at home, you see not, and blame me Sophocles 13) this shows that Tiresias has had it with Oedipus hubris and him not being able to accept the truth, foreshadowing that Oedipus greatness is a tragic augur of his fall. Oedipus pushed himself into his fate which destruction is brought upon him through his ruthless means and arrogance. Oedipus hubris is portrayed through his thoughts, words and actions which eventually begin to work against him. Oedipus egoism leads him to think that he is perfect in everything, however, his superior attitude leads him to what Aristotle defines as one of the key points of a tragedy hamartia.Aristotles meaning of hamartia is defined as the change of fortune should be not from bad to good, reversely from good to bad. It should come about as the result not of vice, but of some great error or frailty in a character either such as we have described or emend rather than worse (Aristotle 23). In Oedipus case, hamarita is seen when he wants to know the truth but also plays a role in leading to his downfall . The design of hamartia is seen during Oedipus discussion with Tiresias when the blind prophet reveals the truth to him.Oedipus disagrees with Tiresias statement, as he proclaims, For I shall not be found a murderer (Sophocles 21). This passage indicates that he cant be seen as the man who has killed the causality king, although his determined search for the truth will uncover to him that that is exactly what he is. Because of this discussion, Tiresias abandons the scene thereby leaving Oedipus alone in his frustration, this be the fail time I shall gaze on thee, who am revealed to have inheritable born of those of whom I ought not to have wedded whom I ought to be and slain who I might not slay (Sophocles 42).Oedipus believes he has evaded fate, but ironically he has fulfilled everything the oracle had explained to him, and it is is hamartia, his search for the truth that has pushed him to these realizations. Subsequently, he consults his wife Jocasta by telling her that Tiresias condemned him and revealed his prophecy. Jocasta, already knowing the truth, attempts to persuade him by giving up his search. However, because of his hamartia, Oedipus does not stop his search he continues with his attempts at finding out the truth about the prophecy of him killing his father and sleeping with his mother.This is seen as Oedipus annoyance of the truth, more miserable than I am? Who on earth could have been born with more of hate from enlightenment? (Sophocles 29). This passage shows Oedipus realization that perhaps the prophet was right. I am at the horror (Sophocles 41), indicates that Oedipus, beginning to panic, decides to consult the old man who knows the events. His hamartia is that which compels him to do so. However, the prophet refuses to say anything, so Oedipus says, tell me the whole truth, or you will come to it (Sophocles 41).Oedipus is once again arrogant in discovering the truth, but still seeks it. The old man, threatened for his life, begins to tell the tale of the patricide, and I hear. But I must hear no less (Sophocles 41). The truth is out there now Oedipus has uncovered the mystery of the murderer. It is Oedipus actions that bring things into motion, but it is his fate, pride and his hamartia, as he relentlessly wants the truth, that lead him to his downfall. Oedipus ignorance comes from his fear concerning the appalling horror of the possible truth and its devastating implications.This falls into the category of Aristotles concept in what makes a good tragedy peripeteia. Aristotle defines it as the reversal of the situation which is a change by which the action veers round to its opposite (Aristotle 20). This concept is the reversal of a situation, which is the transition from ignorance to knowledge. The situations encompass scenes of suffering and of painful actions. In Oedipus case, his downfall is where he finally realizes that his prophecy of self-slain (Sophocles 44) was predestined to occur.Peripeteia, necessary for a complex plot, occurs when he realizes this, as we see in that quote. By this truth being actually understood, all consequences fall into place for Oedipus. First off, Jocasta, Oedipus wife and mother, knew the truth about Oedipus all along she even pierced his tendons when he was jr. so he couldnt run away when she put him in a forest. After she found out that Oedipus discovered the truth, she locked herself in the bedroom alone and hung herself, for whom it was impossible to watch, the ending of her misery (Sophocles 45).Oedipus is slowly introduced to the miseries of this truth say where he could find his wife no wife, rather the dead-corpse of his mothe r (Sophocles 45). With his mother/wife dead, he could no longer handle the outcome of what his life came to be, so he no longer knows how to act, and is compelled to doing the most extreme of actions what followed snatching from her dress gold pins wherewith she was adorned, he lifted them, and smote the nerves of his own eyeballs, saying that they should see no more (Sophocles 45).Oedipus could not put up with the realization so instead, he opted to remove his sight. He could no longer bear the physical world and chose to focus on the psychological torment that accompanies the contemplation of the truth What deity was it that with a leap so great farther than last sprang on thy sad fate? Woe is me, woe is me for thee unfortunate (Sophocles 46). As blood is shrieking out of his eyes, he blinds himself in agony, demonstrating that nothing is worse than looking at the miserable truth.The irony is that even though he no longer has sight he can now finally see the truth of the prophe cy. As said when he was king, whoever the murderer was to be exiled from Thebes, so in order to fulfill this statement, he asks Creon, the new king lead me to exile straight Lead me, O my friends, the worst of murderers, or mortals most accurst, yea and to Gods chief object of their hate. (Sophocles 48). In addition to the demand of exile, he also asks Creon to take care of his daughters, as he can no longer bear the sight f them Knowing what is left of bitter in the life which at mens turn over you needs must henceforth live (Sophocles 53).This shows that Oedipus is talking to his daughters and telling them the truth, which is that no one will want to marry them because they were born from an incestuous marriage and because of this, they will be excluded from this society the horrors of his actions cease to stop. Oedipus is then exiled from the city, expressing to Gods, above all men, I am a mark for hat (Sophocles 53). Oedipus loses his sight and family, exiled from the city of T hebes, but gains the truth and lives in humility.Oedipus hubris was a mixture of rage and pride that unfortunately was possessed. The Greeks believed that this sin was grave and one of the most dangerous because people with such pride thought that they were above the Gods. Seeing that Oedipus arrogance is so strong as a consequent it led to his downfall. Therefore the result of hubris led him to a tragic fate. It is only when Oedipus plucks out his eyes that he returns to a human state. Oedipus character brings out his hubris, hamartia and recognition that alter it to fit under the concept of Aristotles complex plot.

Critical Review of Related Literature Essay

The stinting system is the the method in which a prohibitedlandish produces, distri exactlyes and consumes goods and serve. An scotch system must answer four basic frugal questions that go away direct a nations scotch bodily function (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor, 2010) What goods and function- and how much of each- will be produced? How will these goods and serve be produced? For whom will these goods and operate be produced? Who owns and who controls the major factors of production? Four types of economic systems puzzle been formulated and implemented byout benignant history.These ar traditional miserliness, mastery miserliness, capitalist/free scrimping and mixed parsimoniousness. Traditional parsimony is found on culture, tradition and rituals. This type of thriftiness, which developed gradually characterized by remit productivity and low rising capital- sedulousness ratios, usually consist of agribusiness ground societies (Mokyr, 1989). Command economies ar economies in which the judicature owns and controls major factors of production. Also cal take centrally inventned economic system, the government decides on all issues regarding labor, mode of production and what goods and services to produce.Socialist and communist societies atomic number 18 examples of command economies. However, most pop offers of these forms of government substantialized that although it was based on the principle of e woodland, the system was inefficient lede to shortages or surplus of products which usually resulted in political unrest (Taylor, 2007). capitalistic economic system is a system wherein single(a)s and private enterpascents own and insure the major factors of production. ground on the lassiez-faire theories of Adam Smith in which individuals atomic number 18 give the freedom to utilize resources as they deem fit.The role of the government is limited to regulation and creating economic rules. This system promotes competition and hurts of goods and services are determined by the mechanisms of supply and demand (Pride et. al. 2010). The last type of economy is the mixed economy wherein the vantages of capitalism or free marketplace economy is combined with some of the principles of a command economy. In this economic form, goods and services are step ind betwixt households and firms.The government, on the other hand static regulates and imposes rules, further ian important responsibility of it is to collect taxes from business owners and its citizens, which will change to to a fault try goods and services much(prenominal) as education, infrastructure and protection (Pride et. al. , 2010). In this scene, the market (producers of goods) answer the wants while the government provides the need. stinting Shift These economic systems tolerate created economic shifts that determined the primary products of that economic era and the modes of production.In the traditional economies, agriculture was the principal(prenominal) form of patience. In fact, economists estimate that the British economy in 1760 was comprised of almost 90% agriculture industries (Mokyr, 1989). However, the advent of the Industrial revolution changed the economic landscape from agriculture to industrial. The opening of machines, technological innovations and assembly lines in to the modes of production shifted the economy form producing unpolished products to manufactured products. Post-World War Two and increasing globalization would witness some other global economic shift.Again, engine room played key role in the rise of service economies. Service economies are not directly sedulous in manufacturing but is involved in the provision of human respect affixed in the form of labour, advice, managerial skill, cheer, training, intermediation and the like (OECD, 2000). The rapid discipline of information and communication (ICT) technologies fox allowed companies to tap on the knowledge and sharp prop erties of economies packaging them as a distinct economic output.This form of economy has bled into divers(prenominal) industry sectors such as ICTs and healthcare, as companies are pressured to brook on core competencies, reduce costs, exploit external, specialized expertise, giving rise to business extremity outsourcing companies. This has en equald foreign companies to tap into other foreign countries labor providing much needed jobs especially for developing countries. The shifting of economies, the increment of technology and the success of mass production has led to the commodification of products and services.This has stripped away the personalization of products and services, mutating races into an exchange relation or as Karl Marx (1978) called it callous cash honorarium. pine tree and Gilto a greater extent (1999), point out that although commodification has led to cost-savings, it no longer breeds growth and profitability. Thus, they dampen that there is another as pect of economy that has not fully been explored and tapped by businesses. They labelled this refreshing approach as the start out economy. Companies that identify sire as a distinct economic output are given new horizons to expand their businesses.Experience= Economic Output The concept of an live economy is rooted in the principles of creating sensations among the consumer and the product creating memorable loves ( ache and Gil more, 1999). This economic strategy engages the customer, customizing products and services agree to their needs and wants, turning the them into not serious passive users of products but as important factors in the cosmea and market of the product. hanker and Gilmore (1999) refer to the cocoa bean as a perfect example of the substance of have got as an economic output.The cocoa bean is a commodity that if manufactured and sold as a good in a grocery sees a jump of surrounded by 5-10 percent in ts price from a raw commodity to a manufactur ed and packaged good. However, when a cup of coffee is sold in cafes and coffee shops, its effectively jumps to 100-300% percent of its raw price and people are still willing to pay for it? Why? yen and Gilmore attribute this willingness to the induce factor that cafes and coffee shops add to the cup of coffee. The added run through of an ambiance of comfort, relaxation and expiation effectively raises the flier of the cup of coffee.And yet, customers are willing to pay for that expensive cup of coffee because the drinking of bingle is no longer concentrate on the coffee itself (although the quality of the product still has the biggest percentage in the mirth criteria) but on the whole sire of drinking it. Experience itself is not a new concept, but economists and producers of goods have , in the medieval, attached it to the delivery of services that its causality is largely unappreciated and tapped (p. 2). However, Pine and Gilmore (1999) reiterate that produces are as distinct from services as services are from goods (p.3). When a person buys a service, he purchases a set of intangible activities carried out on his behalf. But when a buys an draw, he pays to spend time enjoying a series of memorable events that a company stages-as in a internal representation play- to engage him in a personal way. (p. 2) It is through this concept of a theatre and stage that the authors initially frame the concept of pay back economy. The consumers are the actors in theatres, stages and plays which are prepared, scripted and planned by companies.Thus, for the witness to be truly credible and believable, manufacturers and suppliers must change their perspective from only providers to stagers of events. Customers and clients are no longer trip uped as just but are handle as guests. The stagers of events must therefore be flexible, ready to adapt to the demands of their guests. This relationship between the stager and guest is much more deeper than the callo us payment of cash referred to by Marx (1978) but actually creates a relationship between both parties building on trust and quality service.Although incur economy have primarily been associated with the entertainment industry, with the efforts of motive parks and movies to deliver practical and truly interactive attractions through the use of 3D technology, surround lowering and, in the human face of Walt Disney theme parks, productions that immerse the sights, chokes, tastes, aromas and textures of their guests (Gilmore and Pine, p. 3). However, other industries have taken notice of this approach. Service industries such as restaurants are investing on ambiance and in services that engage all the sensations of their guests to create unequalled dining have a go at its.IT companies are racing to create much more efficacious processors to create ICT experiences that are interactive and life-like (Grove, 1996). It has also been adapted by set lots, department stores, applia nce repairmen, and increasingly by businesses themselves to create much more dynamic and productive progress toplaces by bringing employees and the products closer. Evidently, the experience economy has beseem a philosophy for companies that seek to distinguish themselves from the competition.In this light, what industries have been greatly transformed by this philosophy? What strategies did they create in order to provide their guests with unique experiences? Did the adoption of this philosophy bring approximately positive do? Or did it further lead to consumer alienation? This paper will sweat to answer these questions by reviewing slips of experience upshots and provide a picture of the effect of this strategies. A critique of the philosophy will attempt to reveal its strengths, weaknesses and limitations when utilise in the real world.Review of Related Literature The Cruise place Experience A doctoral dissertation memorize by Hosany and Witham (2009) chargeed on the sailrs experiences and analyzed the relationships between tourists experiences and personal evaluation of satisfaction and feedback. Based on the conceptualization of tourism experiences by Oh, Fiore and Jeoung (2007), the count hoped to contribute on the existential concept of tourism by enhancing its theoretical progress and march on important hints for cruise markets (Hosany and Witham, 2009).Oh, Fiore and Jeoung (2007) conduced a study that seek to provide experimental evidences of the experience economy as posited by Pine and Gilmore (1999). Using the shot of a Bed and Breakfast Inn, which has been identified as highly experiential in nature (McIntosh and Siggs, 2005), guests were asked to beatnik their lodging experiences. Utilizing a rigorous and methodologically sound approach to scale development, Oh et. al.(2007) were able to create a sound and sensible scale which metrical tourism experiences. The main objective of Hosany and Whithams study therefore was to val idate the measure developed by Oh et. al. (2007) by applying it to the scope of cruise tourism. This main objective was supported by devil specific objectives to identify the underlying dimensions of prowl cars experiences to investigate the relationship between cruisers experiences, satisfaction and use to recommendThe study chose to examine the cruiser experience since these trips offered bestow escape, safe transportation to exotic destinations, Vegas style entertainment, luxurious pampering service, quality nutrition and beverage, innovative onboard features and awe-inspiring aesthetics among others (p. 5). Cruise vacations are elect because of their promise of luxurious care and entertainment (Cartwright and Baird, 1999) and are laden with experiential benefits that engage tourists in a unique social experience (Kwortnik, 2006). Employing persuasion method, the Oh et. al.(2007) tourism experience scale was reworked in order to apply to the context of the study. Variabl es such as cruisers experience, memory, arousal, general perceived quality, intention to recommend and satisfaction were measured along with other variable of engross such as demographic variables that included gender, age, travel companion, number of past cruises taken, and nationality. The four dimensions of experience education, entertainment, aesthetics and escapism were represented with four statements and were rated exploitation a 7-point scale ranging from 1 strongly disagree to 7 strongly agree.Variables such as arousal and memories about the cruise experience were also measured employ 7-point scales. Overall perceived quality and overall satisfaction were assessed through cardinal items each (poor/excellent and inferior/superior, and extremely dis convenient/extremely satisfied and terrible/delighted respectively). Finally, respondents intention to recommend were measured using the question How likely is it that you would recommend this cruise to family and friends or family members and through a scale of -3 extremely unlikely and +3 extremely likely. entropy collection was done aboard the cruise ship Rhapsody of the Seas which is owned and operated by kinglike Caribbean International Cruise Line. It was achieved by approaching the cruisers less than hour afterward disembarking from the ship and while waiting for their coach transfers. All in all, 169 questionnaires were finish out of the 1859 guests onboard. The study established the validity and generalisability of the Oh et. al. (2007) measure for tourism experience.Data also revealed that the four realms of experience (education, entertainment, aesthetics and escapism) bottom of the inning be apply in the context of cruise experiences and still be proved authoritative and valid. Although the four dimensions varied in their wideness in explaining the variable outcomes of arousal, memory, overall perceived quality, satisfaction and intention to recommend, the results were similar with Oh et. al. (2007) which identified aesthetics as the main factor in experiential outcomes.This also agrees with Kwortniks (2008) conclusions that a ships design and ambient features affect cruisers emotions and conducts. Hosany and Withams (2009) findings on entertainment contradicted Oh et. al. (2007) in that it was found to be the consequence strongest determinant of outcome variables. The study attributes this to the reputation of cruise ships as entertainment havens. Education and escapism dimensions were found to be of little consequence to the cruise ship experience. The study also found out that the four dimensions of cruisers experiences have direct impacts on passengers intention to recommend.Overall, Hosany and Withams study provide tangible and empirical findings that back-up the concept of experience economy posited by Gilmore and Pine (1999). The studys initiative to investigate the concepts application on an industry that has yet to be fully explored but is a perfect riding horse for investigating experience economy is the its great strength. The writings review of the study provides rich, background detail on the concepts of experience economy and other recent studies on the cruise ship industry.However, the stress of the study barely scratched the population of the its main study. The time constraint ( devil weeks) and the focus on only one cruise ship could be seen as the sterling(prenominal) weaknesses of the study. It would have been interesting to see a comparison of experiences between two cruise ships that ply the same cruise route. A want of the effect of cruise ship employee style on the overall experience is an area that should have been investigated but was overlooked.This should have been an important factor for the study since Gilmore and Pine reinforces the richness of the companys interaction in setting the feel for the stage of experience. the study also did not take into tarradiddle the sociological aspect of the crui se, such as the effect of other cruisers behavior on the whole experience. Despite these, the findings of the study that revealed its sterling(prenominal) contribution by proving the validity of Oh et. al. s (2007) tourism measure. This is a freak step for the further investigation of experience economy by providing a reliable test that can be applied in different tourism contexts.Experience saving in the Rural Context Isaac Kwamena Arthurs (2008) paper entitled Conceptualisation of Experience delivery as war-ridden Advantage for Rural Food Industry and Rural development sought to introduce a poser which can be applied to the agrarian food industry in order for it to attain a warring edge in an experience economy. The paper presents evidences that point to the positive implications of experience economy on business profits and community development.Studies have turn out that experience economies add value to rural businesses (Fiore et. al, 2007), its reclaimableness in ind ustries such as tourism (Richard, 2001 Hayes and Macleod, 2006 Oh et,al. 2007), small city development (Lorentzen et. al. , 2007) and its implication on the development of urban sports and recreation settings (Howell, 2005). Despite most experience economists identifying its products as competitive (Lorentzen, 2008) and providing a higher degree of customer satisfaction and profitability (Sims et. al., 2007), they do not present any model or theory to guide firms in maintaining this competitive gain. Thus, Arthurs paper sought to provide a deeper judgement of experience economy through the presentation of strategic approaches that can be adapted by rural food industries to maintain competitive advantage. Guided by the look for question what is the experience economy and what strategic approaches exist for experience producers in the rural food industry to utilize in achieving competitive advantage? (Arthur 2008, p.2), the paper analyzed different views on strategic management c oncepts while adapting on Gilmore and Pine (1999) concept of experience economy. Employing an extensive literature review, Arthur (2008) explores the concepts of experience economy and its applications drawing mostly on the whole caboodle of Gilmore and Pine (1999). he reveal that although earlier authors have identified the concept of experience industries (Toffler 1970, p. 221), it was Gilmore and Pine that indicated a new orientation of experience, which is central to creating events about products (Arthur 2008, p.3). This idea of creating events around products therefore create experiences (such as an educational show on how a product is manufactured) which becomes the package in which products are marketed and sold. In applying the experiential economy concept on rural food industry, Arthur (2008) focused on the two forms of experience realms customers passive or active elaboration and the level of immersion or absorption. These two forms delineate the individuals participat ion in the experience and the bond that is created between the consumer and the experience (Gilmore and Pine 1999, p.30-31). Arthur (2008) then enumerates different examples of experiential economy at work in the rural food industry, such as the local food producers organizing food processing festivals wherein consumers can watch how food products are prepared. For further immersion, Arthur (2008) suggests educational tours that introduce consumers to the inner workings of food processing plants and by back up their participation in some of the processes. The escapist realm of experience can be attained by customers being engaged in the production and processing of their product (Arthur 2008, p.5). He also suggests the creation of theme parks and utilization of venues where consumers can purchase various food products in order to engage the aesthetic realm of experience economy. In discovering a textile for maintaining competitive advantage, Arthur (2008) first defined the paramet ers of competitive advantage. He touch ons Besanko,et. al. (2007) explanation as his basis for identifying competitive advantage as the firms specific abilities to do or achieve things which are superior over their competitors in the market (Arthur 2008, p. 7).Arthur identifies three models which can be utilized to attain competitive advantage in the rural food industry fin Force model, resource-base view, and the relative view. The five force model identifies an industrys profitability (Porter, 1985 Grant, 2002 and Xu et. al. , 2006) and offers an understanding that competition is not merely between competitors but involves the whole process of production and its players. The assignment of these five forces are attributed to Porter (1985, p. 4) threat of new market entrants threat of substitute products or services bargaining power of suppliers bargaining power of buyers rivalry among competitors The resource base view looks at the internal organizational resources and cap abilities to achieve competitive advancement in a selected environment (Douglas and Ryman, 2002). This mannikin looks at how a firms uniqueness can give it an edge against its competitors (Grant, 2002). Various management literatures identify comparative view as the inter-firm relations which gives rise to a firms profitability (Dyer and Singh, 1998 Duschek, 2003 Douglas and Ryman, 2003).It sheds light on the importance of networking in creating competitive advantage. In combination these three models, Arthur (2008) provides a exemplar for rural food industries that builds upon the five force understanding of the prospects of obtaining competitive advantage through experience offerings in the rural food industry, strengthened by the firms identification and utilization of its capabilities and resources match to the resource base view model, and finally, through a seeking out and building of strategic alliances (based on the relational view model) to cement its position in the i ndustry.Although Arthur (2008) was able to identify the contribution and importance of experience economy in different industry sectors,it was not able to provide new insight on the topic. This can be attributed to the methodological analytic thinking adapted by the study and its heavy reliance on the works of Gilmore and Pine (1999). However, it was able to achieve its both its objectives with the discovery of a framework for maintaining competitive advantage in rural food industries by reviewing and combining three strategic management models.This is the study greatest strength since it pioneers initiatives towards the creation of frameworks which cater to the performance of industries in the experience economy. But, its the studys greatest strength is also its biggest pitfall. With the absence of a real data convocation research methodology and reliance on previous works, Arthurs (2008) suggested framework remains a hypothesis and not yet a valid theory as it remains to be tes ted and operationalized within the context of the rural food industry.On a positive note, the author does plan to test his conceptual framework in a empirical case study of the Thisted food industry in Denmark. Exploring the Inner Sanctum of Experience Mark van Doorn of Philips Research presents a fresh look at the concept of experinec economy in his paper entitled An Inside spirit level on the Experience Economy (2006). In this paper, Doorn (2006) explores the concept of experience as a cognitive process that shapes the individuals consumption behavior and answers the need for psychological self-determination and well-being (p.1). An analysis of literature leads Doorn (2006) to cite turners Literary Mind which explains that top understand the mind, one must dwell on the body and the primitive underpinnings of the mind (Doorn 2006, p. 2). Turner gives importance to the story or narrative imaging as the main component of thought, crucial for planning, evaluating, explaining, for re calling the past and imaging the future (Turner 1996, p. 4-5). Turner reveals that the human mind engages in experiences by creating narratives to explain even the simplest of acts (p.13). This follows with Cognitive lore Theories that state that experiences are absorbed by the senses and processed by the mind. Doorn (2006) also explores the concept of ambient narratives wherein individuals are immersed in an interactive experience created from a mixture of virtual and real world concepts which they can change according to their own experiences. Doorns (2006) analysis of experience economy is such a departure from the usual studies on the topic.His paper reveals the connection between economics, psychology and literature by dispelling normal academic notions of experience economy as rooted in the delivery of personalized and highly specialized products and services. He posits that the melding of literature and performance with business and technology can actually lead to a much mo re interactive and effective experiential economy. However, Doorns (2006) analysis only reveals these connections and yet ends up with more questions regarding the creation of a grand unification theory (p. 10) that will answer and describe the cognitive processes of experience economy.Impacts of Experience Most studies undertaken under experience economy seeks to measure the experience, overlooking the impact of experience economy on the parliamentary procedure in general and its effects on tourism. Joanie willet answers this dearth of literature in her study entitled Cornwalls Experience of the Experience Economy Longitudinal impacts (2009). The paper will investigate the impact of experience economy on a selected area by evaluating socio-economic changes which have resulted from regional experience strategies and the impact of experience economy discourses on the area.Cornwall, England will be the case study of regional economies that really heavily on tourism. The paper is stee r by the following objectives Review the Key Tenets of the Experience Economy according to Gilmore and Pine (1999) Discuss experience economy with regards to Cornwall Trace socio-economic changes in Cornwall brought about by experience economy Findings of the study reveal that underneath Cornwalls image as a wealthy tourism destination is a society plagued by severe inequalities and deprivation (p. 10).Government efforts to create an idealised English setting to promote tourism has constrained the economic opportunities in Cornwall. Willet (2009) reveals that efforts to create a unique English experience for tourists have led to sociological impacts detrimental on the Cornish locals. However, Willet (2009) discovers that Gilmore and Pine (1999) provides a provision wherein the personalization of guests experiences require locals to adopt ripe(p) skills and educational assessments which will balance out the detrimental effects of the experiential economy.Willets (2009) study prov ides a holistic picture on the true sociological impacts of the rise of experience economies. This study revealed that the ideals of Gilmore and Pines (1999) of customized services and unique services does not necessarily lead to the development of both the consumer and producer. However, the study would have yielded deeper empirical evidence by employing research methods a such as surveys with both tourists and locales ad interviews with the key players in the Cornwall micro-economy. But overall, Willets study is a cautionary recital that reveals the two-sides of economic ideas.Lise Lycks lecture on Experience Economy as an Instrument to Create Economic Profitability presents the other side of Willets study. Employing case study to describe the hotel economic landscape of Copenhagen and analysis on three frontrunner hotels in Copenhagen, the investigation sought to answer two primary objectives Shall hotels invest in experience economy? and How do find and business cycle develop ment influence decision-making and profitability? The methods revealed that with the construction of the Oresund nosepiece brought a large influx of clients in accommodations for Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmo, Sweden.This led to an expansion in the number of hotels in the Oresund region, totaling to 196 hotels with 19,036 rooms in total. This economic expansion has led to hotels banking on a delivery of unique accommodations through the employment of experience economy. The case study focused on three hotels in circumstance Hotel Fox (formerly Old Park Hotel), Hotel Skt,. Petri and Guldsmeden Hotel. The utilization of unique marketing techniques, innovations in core values and hotel concepts and the focus on consumer behavior have and so turned the hotels adoption of the experience economy into profits and the government activity of new and better images.The case study also revealed that there was a dependency to business cycle development, which guided the creation of a framew ork that was specifically catered to the investment in hotels. This model, when applied to the case studies, rendered useful decision-making insights in the context of experience economy investment projects. This study presents another framework that is useful in the application of experience economy in real world situations.The study was able to demonstrate that through innovative industry practices and a full commitment to the delivery of unique experiences can then yield profits especially for service sectors such as hotel chains. at a time again, this study blurs the attribute between the delivery of service and experience. Is is however bare that in the context of hotels, the delivery services are much more effective and appreciated when packaged as an experiential product. Research proposition The review of related literature revealed the different aspects in which the economics of experience have been investigated.The manner in which experience economy was investigated m irrored an outbound spiral model in which earliest studies focused on the description, distinction and investigation of the experience itself. Studies that focused on these were able to reveal the importance of consumer behavior in influencing the type of experience to be delivered. Most early studies also sought to prove or overthrow the initial principles posited by Gilmore and Pine in their assertion of the experience as a dissolve genre of economic output (Gilmore and Pine, introduction) distinct from services as services are from goods (p. 2).However, recent studies on the topic have led to a widening of horizons, and stepping out from the core of the spiral model of experiential economic research. These studies, such as Willet and Lyke, explore the socio-economic impacts of the real world murder of experience economy. These studies have revealed the positive and negative impacts on businesses and communities, both cautioning and encouraging economic policy-makers and deci sion-makers. Useful data culled from the review of related experience economy literature for the research proposal would be the tourism experience measure of Oh et.al. (2007) discussed and adapted by Hosany and Witham (2009) in their own investigation of cruisers experiences. The study can utilize and adapt this tool in measuring tourist behavior and satisfaction towards siamese connection indigenous tourism products. Although Arthurs study is merely a proposal, its ideas on the local implementation of experience economy and its framework for competitive advantage can be applied on the case study of the Four Seasons hotel and the Rose Garden Hotel.The numerous case studies presented in the review of related literature can provide a useful guide for analyzing the economic viability of experience economy in the context of Thai tourism. Especially of value is the last case study of hotels in Copenhagen which provided a framework and guidelines in the implementation of investment projec ts based on experience economy. The research proposal can then prove or disprove the validity of the framework by applying it to experience economy investment projects in the context of Asian countries. References Taylor, John. (2007). Economics. Boston, MA Houghton Mifflin Company. Mokyr, Joel (ed. ). (1989). The Economics of Industrial Revolution. Lanham, MD Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Pride, William, Hughes, Robert and Kapoor, Joey. (2010). Business. Mason, OH Cengage Learning. cheek for Economic Co-operation and Development (2000). The Service Economy. Science Technology Industry. OECD. Gilmore, Jim and Pine, Joe. (1999). The Experience Economy Work is Theatre and every Business is a Stage. Aurora, OH Strategic Horizons LLP. Grove, Andrew. (1996). set Speech Comdex computer show. November 18, 1996.

The View From The Airplane Window

As very much as possible, I try to mature a window roll in the hay when Im traveling. Certainly anything beats the dreaded middle place, and creep everyplace new(prenominal) people when you need to stretch your legs can be a pain, scarce that window seat has the best thing on boarda window. A recent article by shaft of light Ferry on World Hum, Out the Airplane Window, describes nearly of the virtually stunning moments hes had as an observer through the window of a mercantile aircraft. When I think back on some of the flights Ive taken, its not the videos on that teeny little riddle that are memorable.Its the views of the world below me that stay in my mind, uniform the time we passed over the Great Blue Hole, off the coast of Belize. Id evermore imagined it much larger, only that didnt diminish the saucer of the perfect kabbalistic blue circle surrounded by gem-toned Caribbean peeing just below my window. Once, I got an aerial tour of Yosemite National commona lty on the panache home to San Francisco. As a California native, Id holloed Yosemite limitless times, moreover the priceless view from above was something Id never adjoinnother than on TV.We may never be able to visit all the places we see divulge the airplane window, but just see them as we pass over is far develop than seeing them on screen. And it adds to the travel experience in counting not just the destination, but also the journey as important. Ill constantly remember gazing off from a small propeller plane as I leave the Peruvian Amazon behind me on my sort to Cuzco. The bark-colored water plant in lazy loops among the lush emerald forest worry a unspeakable serpent. Ahead, the Andes formed a snow-capped wall.I dont think on that point will ever be a movie that will put one across me feel like I did at that moment. locomotion on an airplane never fails to amaze me. Well, that is if I manage to get a seat by the window. Why? I get to see all sorts of landsc apes as the plane lifts off, cruises above the rest of the world for hours, and I always gestate theres always something beautiful out at the window, hold to be discovered. It could be the enchanting sunset, the vast mountains and terrains, or the buzzing city scene with its intricate transport network interweave into society.The View From The Airplane WindowAs often as possible, I try to get a window seat when Im traveling. Certainly anything beats the dreaded middle seat, and crawling over other people when you need to stretch your legs can be a pain, but that window seat has the best thing on boarda window. A recent article by Peter Ferry on World Hum, Out the Airplane Window, describes some of the most stunning moments hes had as an observer through the window of a commercial aircraft. When I think back on some of the flights Ive taken, its not the movies on that teeny little screen that are memorable.Its the views of the world below me that stay in my mind, like the time we passed over the Great Blue Hole, off the coast of Belize. Id always imagined it much larger, but that didnt diminish the beauty of the perfect deep blue circle surrounded by gem-toned Caribbean water just below my window. Once, I got an aerial tour of Yosemite National Park on the way home to San Francisco. As a California native, Id visited Yosemite countless times, but the priceless view from above was something Id never seenother than on TV.We may never be able to visit all the places we see out the airplane window, but just seeing them as we pass over is far better than seeing them on screen. And it adds to the travel experience in counting not just the destination, but also the journey as important. Ill always remember gazing out from a small propeller plane as I left the Peruvian Amazon behind me on my way to Cuzco. The bark-colored water lay in lazy loops among the lush emerald forest like a monstrous serpent. Ahead, the Andes formed a snow-capped wall.I dont think there wil l ever be a movie that will make me feel like I did at that moment. Traveling on an airplane never fails to amaze me. Well, that is if I manage to get a seat by the window. Why? I get to see all sorts of landscapes as the plane lifts off, cruises above the rest of the world for hours, and I always believe theres always something beautiful out at the window, waiting to be discovered. It could be the enchanting sunset, the vast mountains and terrains, or the buzzing city scene with its intricate transport network woven into society.

Kingship in Macbeth Essay

In his first appearance, faggot Duncan performs two of the introductory duties of a female monarch punishing the corky and rewarding the pricy. Upon learning of the fraud of Cawdor and the heroism of Macbeth, he says, No more that thane of Cawdor sh every(prenominal) deceive / Our bosom liaison go pronounce his present immediate death, / And with his condition title greet Macbeth (1.2.63-65). The style bosom interest promoter vital interests, further if bosom suggests that a relationship of love should exist amidst a exponent and his subject. presently after the witches hail him as Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and office hereafter (1.3.50), Macbeth receives the news that he has been named Thane of Cawdor. This news throws him into a reverie, in which he says to himself, Two uprightnesss be t hoary, / As happy prologues to the swelling act / Of the imperial theme (1.3.127-129). Macbeths illustration is dramatic, or musical he instructms to be imagining himself as ma male monarch a grand entrance as king, or maybe as an emperor, a king of kings.Just as the fag is commenting on the treachery of the former Thane of Cawdor, in comes the new Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth. The faggot greets Macbeth as worthiest cousin (1.4.14) and says in several(prenominal) different ways that he cant thank him enough. Macbeth answers with g every(prenominal)ant modesty that The service and the loyalty I owe, / In doing it, pays itself (1.4.22-23). That is, its requital enough to know that he did the right intimacy as a loyal servant of the magnate. Then Macbeth adds, Your highness giveIs to receive our duties and our dutiesargon to your throne and state stateliness, dignity children and servants, Which do scarce what they should, by doing every thingSafe toward your love and honour. (1.4.23-27)Safe toward means to secure or to caution the idea is that it is every subjects duty to do everything he can for the king, both to re run the king safe and to earn the kings love and respect. Macbeths speech pictures King Duncan as the benignant father of a happy family, entirely Macbeth is already thinking to the highest degree killing him.When noblewomilitary personnel Macbeth receives her husbands letter or so the witches prophecies, she is unless worried that her husband is too full o the milk of human smorgasbordness / To catch the fullest way (1.5.17-18). But shes au sotic she has no such problem, and shes eager for the chance to make him adjoin things her way. Holding the letter, and speaking to Macbeth ( level off though he hasnt arrived yet) she says, Hie thee hither, / That I may pour my spirits in thine ear / And moderate with the valor of my tongue / All that impedes thee from the golden round, (1.5.25-28).We might say that shes liberation to nag him, precisely she believes that she is going to enable him to reach his potential. She leave behind chastise (make him ashamed of) everything in him that prevents him fro m being malign enough to be king. Shortly, Macbeth appears and tells her that King Duncan leave be staying with them that night. noblewoman Macbeth decl ars that King Duncan will never chip in their stronghold alive and advises Macbeth to be a good hypocrite. He must(prenominal) give the king a warm welcome, the better to kill him that night. plain Macbeth shows a little reluctance, because she says, He thats comingMust be provided for and you shall(a) putThis nights capacious business into my dispatchWhich shall to all our nights and days to comeGive solely sovereign sway and masterdom (1.5.66-70) supreme means not only kingly but in addition absolute. Lady Macbeth is telling her husband that if he will only do as she tells him, they will be king and queen, with power over all. To her, the essence of kingship is unkind power.When King Duncan is greeted by Lady Macbeth, he makes a little mockery about the social difficulties of being king. He says to herSee, see, our honour d air hostessThe love that follows us sometime is our disturb,Which notwithstanding we thank as love. herein I teach youHow you shall bid God ield us for your pains,And thank us for your trouble. (1.6.10-14)Duncans whole speech is based on our ancient usance of a guest formulation something corresponding I dont want to trouble you, and the host replying with some version of Its my plea authorized. By saying that his peoples love is sometimes his trouble, King Duncan is saying that his loving people go to a great deal of trouble for him, and hes troubled by the fact that they take all that trouble. Nevertheless, when people take trouble for him, he knows that they do it because they love their king, and so he thanks them for their love. Next, referring to himself royally as us, the King jokingly tells Lady Macbeth that hes saying all of this so that instead of him thanking her for victorious trouble she will thank God and him for giving her trouble.While King Duncan is at dinn er Macbeth almost talks himself out of the transfer. He reflects that King Duncan is a good king, not arrogant or selfish. Macbeth says to himself that the king Hath borne his faculties royal powers so meek, hath been / So clear uncorrupted in his great office, that his virtues / Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against / The deep damnation of his taking-off (1.7.17-20).The day after the slay of King Duncan, Ross speaks with an old man. The Old humans memories go back seventy years, but nothing he can remember compares to what has happened during this night I construct seen / Hours dreadful and things strange but this sore night / Hath trifled former knowings (2.4.2-4). Ross replies Ah, good father, / Thou seest, the heavens, as troubled with mans act, / Threaten his damn stage (2.4.4-6). The heavens are the heavens above, where God lives, and they are besides the upper regions of Shakespeares Globe theater. Ross is saying that the heavens fr proclaim angrily (threaten ) as they look down upon man playing his part on the stage of life, which has been made spread over by the murder of King Duncan. King Duncan should have been honored and loved, so his murder was violent, and Ross and the Old Man go on to tell each other of all the unnatural things that have been happening lately.They do not know that Macbeth is the murderer, but as they speak we can see that the unnatural events reflect the contrast between King Duncan and Macbeth. The Old Man says that On Tuesday last, / A track down, towering in her pride of place, / Was by a mousing owl hawkd at and killd (2.4.11-13). The falcons pride of place is the highest testify of its flight. And the owl, which usually catches mice on the ground, went up instead of down, and killed a falcon. Also, a falcon is a day creature, and a royal companion, while the owl is an untamable snicker of night and death. If things in nature stands for things in human life, King Duncan was the falcon, and Macbeth the o wl.even worse, King Duncans horses, Beauteous and swift, the minions of their race, / Turnd raving mad in nature, broke their stalls, flung out, / Contending gainst obedience, as they would make / War with mankind. (2.4.15-18) A minion is someones favorite. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth were King Duncans minions. The King showered them with honors and gifts, but they turned wild and made war on their master. Thus the express is made that Macbeths murder of his king is a crime against nature.Just before he sends the murderers to kill Banquo, Macbeth has a soliloquy in which he states his caution of Banquo. He says that Banquo has royalty of nature (3.1.49), and courage, and wisdom. Macbeth also says, under him, / My Genius is rebuked (3.1.54-55). A mans Genius is his guardian spirit, but Macbeth isnt being curiously mystic here. He feels that Banquo is naturally superior to him, and just being near Banquo makes Macbeth feel ashamed of himself. For example, he recalls, Banquo defied th e witches and challenged them to speak to him. (In contrast, we should remember, the witches prophecy put Macbeth into a kind of trance, a reverie of ambition and murder.) In short, Macbeth feels that Banquo is more admit to be king than he is, and for that, hes going to murder him.After he becomes king, Macbeth has a secondment when he tries to be the kind of king that King Duncan was, secondary and mild. At his feast Macbeth welcomes everyone, saying, You know your own degrees sit down. At first / And last the hearty welcome (3.4.1-2). The degrees of the guests are their social ranks. Normally, each guest would receive an individual greeting and then be escorted to his seat, with the highest ranking person sitting c getst to the king, and the undermentioned highest the next closest, etc. Macbeth tells them that they know where they should sit, and welcomes everyone at once. He will play the humble host (3.4.4), and sit among them, showing how friendly and down-to- footing he i s, even though he is now the king. However, he cant keep up his act because un uninvited guest shows up Banquos bloody ghost.Lennox and another Scottish lord have a confabulation in which both of them refer to Macbeth as a despot. Its clear from their conversation that life under a tyrant is a life of fear and lies. Because Macbeth has many spies, they hire to be careful what they say and to whom they say it. As the scene opens, they have just gotten to the point at which they are sure that they are on the aforementioned(prenominal) side and have many of the same thoughts. As Lennox says, My former speeches have but hit your thoughts, / Which can take further (3.6.1-2). Perhaps the other Lord nods agreement, because Lennox now launches on a string of sarcasms about Macbeth. Lennox says, The gracious Duncan / Was pitied of Macbeth marry, he was dead (3.6.4). This bitter conjuring trick describes both Macbeths facade that he was sorry for King Duncan and the truth about Macbe th, which was that he was sorry for King Duncan only after he killed him.Then Lennox proceeds to ridicule Macbeths version of everything that has happened to this point. Banquo died because he took a walk after dark, and Fleance must have killed him, because Fleance ran away. And speaking of that, wasnt it dangerous for Malcolm and Donalbain to kill their father? And of course Macbeth felt terrible about Duncans murder, which is why he killed the only two possible witnesses, Duncans grooms. If Malcolm, Donalbain, and Fleance were in Macbeths power, hed certainly teach them a lesson or two about killing a father After a bit, Lennox drops the sarcasm and turns to the subject of Macduff. He has heard that Macduff has gotten on Macbeths bad side because Macduff used some broad words (3.6.21) about Macbeth, and because he failed to show up for Macbeths banquet.Does the other Lord know, Lennox asks, where Macduff might be? The other Lord does know. Macduff is on his way to the English court, where Malcolm has been respectfully authoritative by King Edward the Confessor. Macduff has gone to plead with King Edward to help Malcolm by sending to Scotland the forces of Northumberland and Siward, two English nobles famous as warriors. If Macduff is successful, Scotland will be freed of Macbeths tyranny. Then we may again / Give to our tables meat, sleep to our nights, / lay off from our feasts and banquets bloody knives, / Do faithful homage and receive free honor (3.6.33-36). Under Macbeths tyranny, fear of his bloody knife darkens every moment of a persons life. In contrast to this reign of terror, a true king is given faithful homage and he awards uninvolved honours. Free honours are given by a king in recognition of service they are free in the sand that person honored doesnt have to be a tyrants yes-man in order to receive them.When Macbeth seeks out the witches, he curses them, calls them hags, and demands that they answer his questions. They give him their prophecies, the last of which is that Banquo will be the progenitor of a long line of kings, stretching to James of Scotland and England. Macbeth is stunned, and the first witch says that they will cheer him up with music and a dance, so That this great king may kindly say, / Our duties did his welcome pay (4.1.131-132). The witch is being sarcastic. Macbeth is a tyrant, even to witches, and gave them no welcome they repaid his angry demand for answers with deceptive and terrorization duties their prophecies. As the witches are the opposite of dutiful subjects, Macbeth is the opposite of a great and kindly kingIn England, Macduff pleads with Malcolm to lead an army against Macbeth. Eventually, Malcolm says that he will, but first he tests Macduffs intentions. He wants to find out if Macduff wants what is outgo for Scotland, or just wants to defeat Macbeth. Malcolm begins his test by saying that Scotland will suffer even more after Macbeth is crushed. The rationality Malcolm will be more evil than Macbeth. First, Malcolm says that he will be so full-blooded that your wives, your daughters, / Your matrons and your maids, could not fill up / The cistern of my lust (4.3.61-63). Macduffs response is more than a little wimpy. He says that uncontrolled lust is bad, but hes sure that Scotland can provide Malcolm with enough volition women to satisfy him. But Malcolm goes on to declare that hes also so avaricious that were I king, / I should cut off the nobles for their lands, / thirst his jewels and this others house / And my more-having would be as a sauce / To make me hunger more (4.3.78-82).Macduff admits that avarice in a king is even worse than lust, but hes sure that Scotland has copiousness enough to satisfy Malcolm. Such lust and avarice would be bearable, equilibrate against good qualities. But I have none (4.3.91), Malcolm answers. He goes on to assert that he has not a single virtue that a king needs. Not only that, but he is positively evil, so ev il that had I power, I should / Pour the sweet milk of have got into hell, / Uproar the universal peace, confound / All unity on earth (4.3.97-100). After describing himself as the worst possible person on the incline of the earth, Malcolm then asks Macduff if someone like him is fit to govern. Fit to govern / No, not to live (4.3.102-103), Macduff bursts out. Then he laments the fate of Scotland and is about to storm off, but Malcolm calls him back and unsays everything hes just said about himself. He is, he now says, chaste, generous, and trustworthy. In short, he will be a true king, not the tyrant that Macbeth is.After the tyranny of Macbeth is contrasted with the goodness of Macduff and Malcolm, we are again reminded of what a good king should be. A doctor enters and tells Macduff and Malcolm that a crowd of sick people are waiting to be vulcanized by the English king. Their sickness cant be corned by doctors, but only by the king at his share / Such sanctity hath heaven g iven his hand / They presently better (4.3.143-145). The doctor leaves, and Macduff asks what disease he was talking about. Malcolm explains, Tis calld the evil (4.3.146). (The disease is scrofula, which causes ugly swellings of glands in the neck.It was called the kings evil because of the hot idea that a holy king could cure it by touch the diseased person.) Malcolm goes on to speak of what a miracle-worker the English king is. He brings Gods healing power to his people, and its a wonder, because How he solicits heaven, / Himself best knows (4.3.150). In addition to being able to heal the sick, the English king hath a supernal gift of prophecy, / And sundry blessings hang about his throne (4.3.157-158). Malcolm doesnt mention Macbeth, but the only apparent reason for this description of the English king is to provide a picture of heavenly good to contrast with Macbeths hellish evil. Shortly after, news comes of Macbeths most recent act of tyranny the slaughter of Macduffs deso late wife and children.When she walks in her sleep, Lady Macbeth relives the moment just after the murder of King Duncan, when her husband could do nothing except stare at his bloody hands holding the bloody daggers. In her sleep she says to him, What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account?(5.1.37-39). Her point is that Macbeth is king (or about to be) and therefore it doesnt matter who knows that he murder King Duncan. She thinks (or thought) that kingly power would solve all problems, but it doesnt save her from madness.When he is brought news of the approach of the English army, Macbeth knows that he could lose the battle, and he tries to find a way to accept defeat. In a famous passage, he tells himself that his life is not worth living I have lived long enough my way of lifeIs falln into the sear, the yellow leafAnd that which should accompany old age,As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends,I must not look to have but, in their stead,Curses, no t moth-eaten but deep, mouth-honour, breath,Which the poor heart would fain deny, and dare not. (5.3.22-28) We can see that Macbeth now understands the consequences of being a tyrant. He rules only by fear, which means that all those he rules hate him.Standing before Dunsinane, Siward, the leader of the English troops, comments to Malcolm We learn no other but the confident tyrant / Keeps still in Dunsinane, and will endure / Our setting down before t. ) He means that Macbeth seems to be so confident of the strength of his castle that hes willing to let his enemies lay siege to it, alternatively than going on the attack. Malcolm replies that Macbeth really doesnt have a survival Both more and less have given him the revolt, / And none serve with him but constrained things / Whose hearts are absent too . By more and less Malcolm means both the nobles and the common soldiers Macbeth the tyrant controls only those who are within reach of his sword.In the final scene, Macduff, carryi ng Macbeths creative thinker on a pole, hails Malcolm as king of Scotland and says, Behold, where stands / The usurpers ill-omened head the time is free . The time is free because they are all now free of Macbeths reign of terror over Scotland. Macduff then leads the men in a shout of victory and loyalty. He says, I see thee compassd with thy kingdoms pearl, / That speak my salutation in their minds / Whose voices I desire aloud with mine / Hail, King of Scotland . Macduff knows that these thanes already think of Malcolm as their king, and now he asks them to join him in cheering out loud, Hail, King of Scotland And so they do, honoring Malcolm, above whose head looms the severed head of Macbeth.

The story revolved around an unlikely relationship

The report rotated around an unlikely blood between a boy and a 36-year-old pissed man. will was wealthy and trendy. He spent most of his twenty-four hour periods laying around and being self-absorbed.He was living off his late set abouts royalties from his hit single, Santas Super Sleigh. He refused to do anything with his life. Bored and dreaded to meet women who were desperate for sex, he went off to join a single parents group called SPAT. He pretended to have a son, until he met Suzie.At a company outing, Will met Fiona, an eccentric hippy vegan who had a 12-year-old sold named Marcus. He was the type of child who was bullied in school because of his weird haircut and his old-fashioned vesture that his mom chose for him.During that time, Will and Marcus did non like to for each one one other rattling much. It was during that time when, they discovered that Fiona tried to commit suicide. Marcus spied on Will during the day and discovered he was non a single parent s ince he did not have a kid. He tried to convince Will to befriend his mother, fearing that she would try to kill herself again This was because of his mothers invariant crying.Over time, Will allowed Marcus to visit him. He even gave him new trainers. The next day, they got stolen. Marcus had to exempt to his mother how Will was trying to help him out socially. Marcus joined a talent show at school to sing Killing me light that was supposed to be his mothers favorite song.Will tried to stanch Marcus from doing so and races to his school knowing it was social suicide. He arrived but was not successful in persuading Marcus from performing. Seeing that Marcus was not doing well with the crowd, he came on stage with him playing a guitar. While the performance was not as successful, the friendship forged between Will and Marcus was. It served as a icy part in the story as the two turned each others lives around.Relationships. The story revolved around the significance of consanguin itys each char portrayaler had in each others lives. The theme of the story was about how relationships can change your life. Mainly, it was Wills life that was headlined. He was living an empty life despite his wealth and free time.It was just when he formed a relationship with Marcus that his life gained meaning and substance. He began to care about someone other than himself as shown in how he brought him new shoes and when he performed the talent show with Marcus. If he did not meet Marcus, could he have changed his life alone? It was unlikely, as he did not realize then that he postulate to.It was then that he apprehended that it was not good to live his life for himself alone. He apothegm how different it was when he did not knew Marcus. Once he had experienced having a real relationship with a person, he yearned for it and realized he unavoidable people too. He felt the emptiness when Marcus was not around.At the same time, Marcus was cruising through and through his life as a pushover. He did not know how to act with confidence because he did lack the chance to have a father figure. He did not have anyone whom he could have such an distinguished relationship with.The time he had spent at Wills house make the relationship between them, even if it was unwarranted. He was interruption out with him after school and it worked for them. The story showed that relationships did not need to be conventional for them to change a persons life.The friendship that substantial between Fiona and Will was also an unusual one. But she needed that relationship with Will in order to keep her sanity and avoid depression. correct if there were times wherein, he threatened her, she was grateful for the role he played in Marcus life. She saw that with Will around, she had a chance to instal his life better.This showed how the relationships of the people we love have with other people affects our lives as well. People were also placed in others lives for a purpose. I t also showed that relationships were built over time. It was also strengthened by genuine concern and honesty.It was something that needed to be worked on. People needed a witness to their lives. The story revolved around relationships and the importance of human connection was to create a important existence.Work CitedHornby, Nick. About a Boy. New York Riverhead Books, 1998.

Why Should We Have Good Manners

The modern society consists of more stack than it did in the past. These lot atomic number 18 of various cultural, racial, religious and professional backgrounds. It therefore requires great powers of resolution and abilities of mixing with muckle. Good manners enable one to tolerate the irritating attitudes of others to a great extent. They also help to promote friendship among the people around.If one has groovy manners, that person is respected by those who associate with him or her. Having good manners, however, does not mean that being polite, understanding, and sympathetic when not moreover outside but also inside his or her home. There are many people who are very kind and polite to people outside their homes, but within their own homes they are worse than the put out himself. Such people do not really book good manners.Having good manners means being good to others. Our speech and habits as well as our behavior should not hurt the feelings of others or induce them any inconvenience. We should not also talk ill about others or boast about our achievements or personal possessions. We must not antic at the weaknesses and failures of others. Further, if we are angry we must try to use delivery in such a way that others are not offended.If we consume all these qualities, we will pass more friends and well-wishers. We will also have less trouble from others, and those who associate with us will also take up how to behave well. In this way, our good manners will help to feast better understanding and good-will among others. Thus, we can live a happier life. It is for all these reasons that we should have good manners.

Proposal of Divorce

Proposal divide The outcome I will be discussing in my paper is on Divorce and the affects it has on the household. To me this topic is of import because my parents were dissolved. Although they were never married, it seems as though the affects of divorce are similar. In society, this topic is significant because today, divorce happens all the time. It seems as though it is just as popular as bum aboutting married. When divorce is brought to societys concern it is looked at many various ways.Some people analyze it as a good thing. If they werent rattling happy, then its best to go their separate ways. Other viewers in society such as priests and ministers tend to take a different view. They were brought unneurotic by God. They took a vow Until death do we part, and although its not a sin, it is looked down upon. Different views on the topic of divorce seem to give one idea in common the affect it has on the household.Divorce is a very tough process and can be very strenuo us on the kids in the family. While interrogationing this topic I plan to go to a church group that may help deal with the issues intricate in divorce. I also plan on investigating the different organizations that help the family and kids recover from the separation of their parents. Online, in that location are studies and research make on the affects that a divorce has on the family that I will be taking a look at.Throughout the duration of writing this paper I plan to research my topic as such(prenominal) as possible. query can take up to a matter of days or weeks. However, this paper does have a deadline and I am sure I will not achieve 100% of the information that an actual research might use. I will research this topic as much as I need to for as long as I can to get an accurate reading on the topic of Divorce and the affect it has in the household. Because I am the only researcher for this topic, there will be a lot to do.This includes gathering general information, qu alifying to different places that help kids of divorced parents, pull all the information together and write a paper that explains the effects that divorce has on the household. I feel that this paper will help those around me look at divorce in a different way. Some may diverseness their view, while others may stay the same. I just have to get the facts on both sides and present it to them so that people can truly understand the effects that divorce has on a household.

Tanglewood Stores

1. Answering this question demonstrates that processes underlie all of our jobs. What efficiency be surprising is how galore(postnominal) savants would put their job in the fellowship of separate, suggesting that m any jobs do not fall neatly into any i operational atomic trope 18a. Perhaps many in the other category big trademan best be h termlded ope balancens on further reflection. clients, both intimate and external, are small-arm of each process, and the goal is to manage the processes to add the nearly value for them. 2. Amazon. com invites a very broad range of dos and branchs at free-enterprise(a) values.Its warring priorities would admit fast talking to time, on-time bringing, customization, variety and low- hail ope dimensionns. As a business, Amazon. com is actually assembling a customized b subscribeet of goods that moldinessiness be delivered in a short window of time in a dependcapable fashion. Low-monetary value ope rations are sine qua n championd to abide hawkish. To remain in business, Amazon. com sine qua nons to retain high volumes of traffic. Operations dodging must center on on stock availability and quick, economical, and dependable delivery. 3.The hospitals commitment to raise attendance to patients arriving to the emergency unit in less than 15 minutes and never to turn away patients who inquire to be hospitalized implies that the facility must be designed to put on placeicular cognitive content in both beds and emergency room facilities. It must aim on having extra personnel in the emergency room and alike plan on having additional emergency personnel on call to take care of unprecedented heavy loads. In line with the armorial bearing rumor, maximum utilization of the facilities (i. e. beds and emergency room personnel) would not be one of the performance objectives for the hospital.4. FedEx traditionally has deald on the basis of fast, dependable delivery. Before the smack in Internet applications, many businesses relied on FedEx to get things to other businesses overnight. Now, this need is beginning to diminish as sophisticated systems are being installed to facilitate companies in proviso trading trading operations better. And, the internet based companies are adding much than take ups for low cost ground deliveries to specific node doors.FedEx, in tramp to remain agonistic with companies such(prenominal) as UPS, has moved into the door-to-door delivery business, possibly by acquisition. Nonetheless, it result require changes to this companys competitive priorities. 5. engine room Management. To identify a alimentstuff segment, we need to determine issues to questions such as Which colleges and subdivisions currently offer the subject? What do instructors desire in the way of textbook put forward? Is thither a trend toward Technology Management courses? Are thither other Technology Management texts? most(a) needs assessment shag be accom plished by survey, only when the response rate whitethorn be low.A high-investment funds outline would be to ask or hire instructors to review and critique a list of topics, thus an outline, therefore a draft. Explicit proceedss complicate supplying info most the subject in the form of a textbook and instructor support in the form of ancillary publications. 6. It is often not a good idea for a company to try to excel in all of the competitive priorities because it is generally impossible to do so. Mediocrity is a predictable result. The choice and the minimum level of one or more of the competitive priorities are stripe by the value qualifiers for the particular harvest-festival or help.The choice of the competitive priorities that the company should emphasize is usually governed by the companys strategy driven by its mission statement and the core competencies that the company wants to harness to count onk the best competitive advantage. 7. nerve centre processes sh ould link to a firms core competencies. Core processes are those processes that provide the firm the best competitive advantage. Essential to the definition a firms core processes is the concept of interaction be. These costs embroil the time and money that are expended whenever plenty and companies exchange services, products, or ideas.If the consummation costs are higher to retain a process indoors the firms organization than to outsource the process, the process should be outsourced. 8. Wendys assembles hamburgers to order. When materials are held at the stage just before final assembly, they digest be used to complete a wide variety of contrastive sandwiches. Because no finished-goods stock exists, when customers say, Hold the sauce, there is no delay or waste of materials. Service clerks specialize. angiotensin converting enzyme clerk takes orders and payment. Others fill bunchs of the order.Orders are graceful in single file. Throughput is normally restricted by tra nsactions at the cash register. At busy times, throughput is change magnitude by splitting the blockade operation. One clerk takes customer orders, another receives payment. The Wendys operation has some characteristics of assembly. Therefore, the bear upon of peeledborn menu items on the issue operations must be carefully considered. 9. Grandmothers Chicken. a. Kathryn shoemakers strategicalal plans include the following Product and service plans Should the new location offer a new mix?Competitive priorities If the product mix and service mix are unlike at the new location, the thrust could be on low volumes and high quality. Quality management Should the goal be reliability or top quality? branch strategy What processes testament be needed to make chicken dinners in the addition or new facility? New technologies Is it time to automate? Is this why there is a problem in service times? Capacity How braggart(a) should the addition or new facility be? Location Should we de cide in Uniontown or expand in Middlesburg? b. Attitudes toward nutrition could change the demand for chicken.Competitors such as Boston Market may be planning to move to Uniontown or even Middlesburg. There may be a trend toward demands for ever-faster service, which erectnot be supported by the processes specified in the whimsical recipe. The economy of Uniontown might not be supportive of restaurant services. Shoemaker should also consider the availability of key resources, such as servers, self-coloured chickens, spices, and cooking oil. Will Uniontown grate organize?c. The possible distinctive competencies at Grandmothers Chicken Restaurant include the alone(predicate) recipe, the homelike atmosphere, and friendly, prompt service. 0. Wild West, is recognizable as US WEST, which was bought out by Qwest in a hostile takeover in June, 2000. But many other sister Bells are in a similar position. a. strategic plans include reducing strike, reengineering operations, and inve sting in new technologies to meet emulation. The do-nothing option of remaining a local monopoly telephone company is not viable because of competition from cable systems and wireless systems that are capable of business and personal communication. If the mission is too broad, Wild West should take its monetary services and commercial real-estate businesses.Those businesses do not match their distinctive competencies. b. One surroundingsal issue is whether communication, like health care, pass on be viewed as a right and therefore should be free. A significant portion of Wild Wests business is governed by regulatory agencies. Customer service in their core business is essential to bearing a well-to-do regulatory environment. Other business opportunities, such as manufacturing and providing information services, are prohibited by the analogous court order that formed the Baby Bells from AT&T. c.Wild Wests distinctive competency is in connecting people (or machines) for the p urpose of communication. A weakness is high overhead inherited from the era of telecommunication monopoly. 11. Although the answers may deviate depending on the niche elements of the business, the competitive priorities would include on-time delivery, low-cost operations, and customization. The latter competitive priority comes from the capability to assemble unique baskets of viands items for each customer. There may be a need to coordinate a given basket between two opposite stores.Capabilities to develop would include information systems and Web page design, efficacious programing of delivery trucks (which must first collect the items in the basket and then deliver them to the customers door), and an adequate fleet of trucks with drivers. PROBLEMS 1. Boehring University a. appraise of payoff pic valuate of excitant labor + material + overhead pic Multifactor productivity ratio Productivity pic Compared to Solved problem 1, multifactor productivity has outgrowthd fr om 1. 25 to 1. 76. b. cherish of turnout is the similar as in part a pic labor-hours of input pic Productivity ratio Labor Productivity pic The $192 season ticket price is not used in this calculation. It is a red herring. 2. Suds and duds Laundry a. Labor productivity Number of arousal proceeds Output/Input week Workers (Labor-hours) (Shirts) Ratio 1 2 24 68 2. 83 shirts/hour 2 2 46 130 2. 83 shirts/hour 3 3 62 152 2. 45 shirts/hour 4 3 51 125 2. 45 shirts/hour 5 2 45 131 2. 91 shirts/hour b. Output per person does not vary much whether it is Sud, Dud, or Jud working. Productivity declines when all three are present.Perhaps there isnt enough work to keep three persons occupied, or perhaps there is not enough work space or equipment to harmonise three workers. 3. Compact disc players Value of Output $300 Value of Input Labor + Materials + crash Productivity pic 10% productivity receipts pic Given productivitypic, and the value of rig pic we solve for the cost of inputs Productivity pic Input pic or $136 The cost of inputs must decrease bypic. a. A $14 reduction in material costs is pic b. A $14 reduction in labor costs is pic c. A $14 reduction in overhead is $14/$50 = 28. 00% . The rig of a process is valued at $ atomic issuance 6 per unit. The cost of labor is $50 per hour including benefits. The accounting department provided the following information about the process for the past four weeks calendar week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Units Produced 1124 1310 1092 981 Total Value 112,400 131,000 109,200 98, degree Celsius Labor ($) 12,735 14,842 10,603 9526 Labor (hrs) 254. 7 296. 8 212. 1 190. 5 Material ($) 21,041 24,523 20,442 18,364 Overhead ($) 8,992 10,480 8,736 7,848 Multifactor Productivity 2. 63 2. 63 2. 75 2. 75 Labor Productivity 4. 1 units/hr 4. 41units/hr 5. 15 units/hr 5. 15 units/hr a. Use the multifactor productivity ratio to see whether recent process melioratements had any effect and, if so, when the effect was noticeable. Value of output pic Value of input labor + material + overhead $12,735 + $21,041 + $8,992 = $42,768 Productivity ratio Labor Productivity pic Week 1Productivity pic Week 2Productivity pic Week 3Productivity pic Week 4Productivity pic pic better 4. 45% noticeable in Week 3 b. Has labor productivity changed? Use the labor productivity ratio to support your answer.Labor-hours of input Labor $50/hour Labor costs Week 1 = $12,735/$50 = 254. 7 Week 2 = $14,842/$50 = 296. 84 Week 3 = $10,603/$50 = 212. 06 Week 4 = $9,526/$50 = 190. 52 Productivity ratio Labor Productivity pic Week 1 = Labor Productivity pic Week 2 = Labor Productivity pic Week 3 = Labor Productivity pic Week 4 = Labor Productivity pic pic Improved 16. 68% 5. Alyssas Custom Cakes a. pic pic Solve for x = $850/1. 25 = $680 Total costs = $680 average cost per cake = $680/10 = $68/cake b. Labor productivity Birthday cake = $50/ 1. 5 hours = $33. 30/hourWedding Cake = $cl/ 4 hours = $37. 50/hour Specialty Cake = $ 100/1 hours = $100/hour c. Based on labor productivity, Alyssa should try to sell specialty cakes the most. d. Yes, Alyssa should stop selling birthday cakes. Based on answer a, she loses $68 $50 = $18 everytime she sells a birthday cake. advanced PROBLEMS 6. bragging(a) Black Bird lodge The Big Black Bird Company problem is based on a product made by Raven Industries. None of the numbers are representative of actual costs or volume. a. Multifactor Productivity Original Situation Value of output pic Value of input picProductivity ratio Productivity pic Overtime Situation Value of output pic Value of input pic Productivity ratio Productivity pic Productivity decreases by pic b. Labor Productivity Original Situation Value of output (from part a) is $500,000 Labor-hours of input pic Labor productivity pic Overtime Situation Value of output (from part a) is $800,000 Labor-hours of input pic Labor productivity =$800,000 / 7200 hours = $111. 11/hours Labor productivity decreases by (12 5/111. 11) / 125 x 100% = 11. 1% c. Gross lettuce Original SituationpicOvertime Situationpic Weekly profits increased. 7. Macks Guitar Company a. Labor productivity = output/input Output = 100 guitars x 80% design rate x price/guitar = 80 guitars/ month x $250/guitar = $20,000 Input Labor = 10/hours per guitar x 100 guitars = 1000 hours Labor productivity is $20,000/1000 = $20/hour Multifactor productivity ratio = output/input Output = 100 guitars x 80% completion rate x price/guitar = 80 guitars/ month x $250/guitar = $20,000 Input Labor = $10/hour x 10/hours per guitar x 100 guitars = $10, 000 Material = $40/guitar x 100 guitars = $4, 000Overhead = $4,000 Multifactor productivity ratio = $20, 000/$18, 000 = 1. 11 b. substitute(a) 1. Increase sales price by 10% Output = 100 guitars x 80% completion rate x ($250 x 1. 1) = $22,000 Input Labor is same as in part (a) = $10,000 Material is same as in part (a). = $4,000 Overhead is same as in part (a) = $4,000 Multifactor productivit y ratio = $22,000/$18,000 = 1. 22 Option 2. Improve Quality Output = 100 guitars x 90% completion rate x $250/guitar = $22,500 Input Labor is same as in part (a) = $10,000 Material is same as in part (a). = $4,000 Overhead is same as in part (a) = $4,000Multifactor productivity ratio = $22,500/$18,000 = 1. 25 Option 3. Reduce costs by 10% Output = same as in part (a) = $20,000 Input Reduce costs by 10% yields 90% of the input costs from part (a). = $18,000 x 0. 90 = $16,200 Multifactor productivity ratio = $20,000/$16,200 = 1. 23 Darren should ask Option 2 and improve quality because it yields the greatest improvement in multifactor productivity. CASE CHADS yeasty CONCEPTS* A. Synopsis This chance exposits a small piece of furniture manufacturing company that has gained a paper for creative designs and quality by focusing on producing custom-designed furniture.As its reputation grew it began to sell some hackneyed furniture pieces to retail outlets. The overall ontogenesis in sales volume and the diversification into the production of step furniture pieces adopt caused a number of issues to arise concerning both the internal manufacturing operations and its relationship to the other functional areas of the company. B. Purpose This case is designed to be used as either a cold-call case for class word or an assigned homework reading. Major points to be brought out in the sermon include 1. The range of decisions that are made in conception and run processes 2.The impact that these run decisions generate on the organization as a whole, such as on merchandise and finance 3. The impact that decisions made in other functional areas of the organization train on the operating(a) function 4. The need to go beyond the functional silo humor and manage in an integrative manner C. Analysis headspring 1 What types of decisions must Chad Thomas make daily for his companys operations to run effectively? Over the coherent run? The students should be able t o discuss a number of short-term-oriented decisions that are facing Chad Thomas.These should include a. How to set priorities and schedule unalike orders. Chad is receiving orders for both custom-made, low-volume furniture pieces and higher-volume, sample pieces. Sales have increased, but the amount of equipment and the production susceptibility of the company have not. diametrical orders with different manufacturing requirements are now competing for the same productive capacity. b. What orders to accept and how long of a lead time to plan for in promising a delivery date. c. What type of work policies should be adduceed for his employees?Decisions such as the number and type of employees to employ, the number of hours to work per day, and the amount of overtime to seize are all work policy decisions that impact the available capacity level. d. The allocation of resources, equipment, labor, and money to each product line. e. The level of list to maintain at various stages of the production process for both the custom and standard furniture lines (i. e. , raw material, WIP, finished goods). These decisions are linked to the longer-term, total breed-investment decision.Examples of longer-term decisions that lawsuit Chad Thomas include . Amount of money to tie up in the total inventory investment. b. The type of equipment to invest in to support efficient production. At what point should more specialized equipment be purchased to manufacture high-volume, standard furniture pieces more efficiently? c. What should be the overall workforce level to maintain, and what should be the proper mix of skills and capabilities? d. How should the facilities be laid out to nurse the two different product lines? This gets the students into a whole range of capacity and equipment allocation decisions including size, type, and configuration.In these decisions it is pregnant that the students see the significance of consistency of both strategic and operating decisions across functional areas. school principal 2 How did sales and food marketing accept operations when they began to sell standard pieces to retail outlets? Standard furniture pieces compete on a different set of competitive priorities than custom-designed pieces. punctual delivery and low costs are much more definitive than product tractableness. Quality may also be defined differently. The animate facilities are set up to provide flexibility with its job-shop orientation and general equipment.By introducing a standard line that should be manufactured on a flow line with some dedicated, more specialized equipment, a bout has developed, and scheduling problems have resulted. Question 3 How has the move to producing standard furniture pieces affected the financial structure of the company? Inventory investment and operating costs are rising because of the frequent changeovers to accommodate the two different product lines and their scheduling conflicts. Profit margins for the standard line are smaller, which puts military press on manufacturing to increase productivity and reduce costs.There may also be an issue concerning the denomination of overhead costs to each product line. Finally, the strength need to rent warehouse space to store either WIP or finished-goods inventory cuts into the profit margin for the standard furniture line. Question 4 What might Chad Thomas have through differently to help reverse some of these problems? Chad needs to address issues relating to functional areas. Make sure the student is able to identify decisions that relate to more than one functional area. Examples include the following Operations Function 1. Monitoring capacity and utilization of facilities 2.Formulating inventory policiesdollars, items, and unit levels 3. Setting scheduling policies and priorities 4. Maintaining product line quality trade and Sales 1. Accurately forecasting orders for standard pieces 2. Defining market segments and customer needs 3. Determining what delivery schedules can be promised to customers Finance 1. deciding level and type of investment 2. Investigating the effect of capacity investment decisions on ROI Distribution/Logistics 1. Managing distribution and pipeline inventory 2. Comparing cost and advantages of various transportation modes 3. Meeting delivery lead timesThree possible avenues that students may focus on are Thomas might have a. complete a plan for a more controlled growth. Part of this plan would be the development of the appropriate infrastructure to manage a controlled growth as to what markets to enter, what product lines to develop, and how to develop the proper manufacturing capabilities. b. Maintained the company focus on custom-designed furniture only.This utility(a) presents a whole different set of issues and decisions pertaining to future growth, but it would have avoided the issues of mixed competitive priorities and scheduling conflicts. . Realized the different requirements f or each product line and focused the manufacturing facilities into two separate sets of production facilities designed to cater to each product lines specific needs. D. Recommendations This case is not designed to be a decision-making case per se but rather a vehicle to get students thinking about the types and the integrated nature of decisions that operations managers face. The students may, indeed, have suggestions as to what should be done to help out Chad Thomas.These recommendations volition more than likely follow the alternatives al fasten discussed. As recommendations are provided by students, make sure you push them to deduce the implications of their recommendations with respect to the company as a whole and the other functional areas. E. Teaching Strategy This case can be effectively discussed in 20 to 30 minutes by following the discussion questions provided at the end. The questions are interconnected and somewhat redundant on purpose to honour the interrelatedness of decisions made in various functional areas of the company.The intent is to have the students understand the range of decisions that face managers in the operating function and to induce that different types of products competing in different markets place different demands on the operating function. Therefore, productive systems depart take on a variety of configurations. point TN. 1 lays out a sample table to be create verbally on the board displaying important issues in the class discussion. Each tugboat can be used to compare and contrast the differences in the requirements enforce by custom versus standard furniture for each area.EXHIBIT TN. 1 Board Plan Important Issues Custom furniture Standard Furniture Marketing Quality level and quality control Process equipment Process flow Production scheduling system Purchasing Type of inventory and inventory control system Type of engineering Type of labor and supervi sion needed Wage/reward system Layout CASE BSB, INC. pizza pie pie Wars Come to Campus * A. Synopsis BSB, Inc. resents the situation where launching a pizza service at a forage service operation on a college campus turns out to be very successful. As the manager of the food service operation is contemplating an expansion of the service, an announcement by the university that a new food court willing soon be opening in the new student union causes some concern. The new food court will contain, for the first time on campus, other food service companies, including a new Pizza Hut kiosk. This causes the manager of BSB, Inc. to reevaluate the competitive environment and her own competitive priorities.B. Purpose BSB, Inc. provides the students an opportunity to discuss a number of strategically focused issues to include the following 1. Mission statements Mission statements describe the fundamental purpose for which the organization exists. The university decided tha t a focus on food service operations was not part of its primary mission, so it contracted the service out to BSB, Inc. Students should be able to describe a mission statement for BSB, Inc. This statement will help in discussing the scrap major focus of this case. 2.Comparison of competitive priorities When the pizza service was launched a course of instruction ago, the competitive priorities were to expand the product line to offer pizza that could be delivered quickly at a reasonable price. Costs were kept low, and retrogression time was short due to the contain combination of toppings available. With the addition of the food court and Pizza Hut on campus, competitive priorities may change. legal transfer may still be a differentiating competitive priority, but product flexibility (variety) and volume flexibility (large order sizes) may become more important. BSB, Inc. ay not be able to compete on low cost when compared to Pizza Huts operations. 3. The impact changing competi tive priorities has on operating decisions Students need to discuss the potential impact that different competitive priorities have on process design and operating systems. If product flexibility and volume flexibility become more important, then there are implications for a. Equipment needsconventional oven versus continuous chain drive b. Capacity requirementsorder size and delivery cycle c. Inventory issuesinventory needed to support product flexibility 4. Product life cycles Demand for pizza on campus has leveled off.Why? Has it reached its mature, steady state? What will be the impact of new competition? What can be done to reposition pizza into a growth stage? These are questions that should be asked of students to get them to think about pizzas product life cycle. C. Analysis A good epitome of the situation can be performed by going through the quintette questions at the end of the case. The following is what you can expect from a first-year MBA student given the case as a take-home assignment to read and to respond to the questions at the end. Question 1 Does BSB, Inc. enjoy any competitive advantages or distinctive competencies?BSBs competitive advantage is stopping point proximity to the customers. Though 43 percent of meals are eaten off campus, 57 percent of meals are still eaten at BSBs facilities. For pizza delivery the close proximity is critical, as it allows for quicker delivery. In addition, delivery can be done at a lower cost because bikes can be used. BSBs distinctive competencies are the location of facilities and market know-how. creation on campus, BSB can provide delivery service quicker and at a lower cost. In addition, by being on campus, BSB is next to the customer base, which allows Kershaw, the manager, to be more knowledgeable of her customers needs.She employs environmental scanning, such as the customer surveys, to keep abreast of her market. Question 2 Initially, how did Renee Kershaw choose to compete with her pizza oper ations? What were her competitive priorities? Initially, Kershaw chose to compete on delivery service and price. She used quick delivery as a key selling point. In addition, without a reasonable price, she could not compete with the off-campus pizza companies. In effect, her order qualifier was price, and her order winner was service.Her initial competitive priorities for pizza were delivery speed and price. Her on-campus location and hold standard toppings make these priorities possible. Unfortunately, this policy limits the variety of pizzas available. The increased requests for additional topping combinations and the train of sales suggest this policy may be hurting BSB. Question 3 What impact will the new food court have on Kershaws pizza operations? What competitive priorities might she choose to focus on now? The new food court introduces new competition that has the same on-campus advantage as BSB.In addition, these companies can also provide products at reasonable prices, but unlike BSB, they have brand names. Her cipher competitor, Pizza Hut, can probably provide a similar price. more or less likely Pizza Hut will also have limited varieties however, BSB still maintains its delivery advantage. The most likely new competitive priorities for BSB will be spread out product variety and longer service hours. The increased requests for alternate toppings show a customer interest in variety, and the expanded hours will enable BSB to offer service when the Pizza Hut is close or when students are in their dorm rooms.Question 4 If Kershaw were to change the competitive priorities for the pizza operation, what are the gaps between the priorities and capabilities of her process? How might this impact her operating processes and capacity decisions? An increase in product variety will affect both service and cost. Kershaw probably cannot have as many premade pizzas ready to throw into the oven. She will also need to stock additional toppings. If she wants to maintain service, she will need to hire additional workers. She will inevitably have some trade-off between service and price if she adds product variety.Kershaw will also need to add capacity. At present, she is near capacity with her pizza ovens. She may even have to consider a new location, as there seems to be limited space at the grill location. distinctly she will need to determine the viability of pizza service before she takes this step. Question 5 Can you outline a service strategy for Kershaws operation on campus? If she chooses to stay in the pizza business, delivery will remain important. Food, most likely pizza, delivered from off campus, is a significant competitor. These competitive companies likely offer many pizza combinations.Therefore, BSB will need to increase variety to remain competitive. The key to this strategy is to maintain quality and to acquaint on product offerings. Kershaw must use her proximity to the customer to maintain her competitive advantage in determining their pizza delivery needs. The other strategy would be total price competition. This would require her to keep the limited menu and to push to keep costs at a double-dyed(a) minimum. Unfortunately this means maintaining the same basic strategy she has now. However, this strategy will most likely lead to an inevitable decline in market share.This strategy seems best if she decides to exit the market, but it gives her the opportunity to milk the market before exiting. In reviewing the student responses the instructor should note the following 1. On question three, the student overlooks the continued importance of convenient, quick delivery. The other food services do not provide this service. 2. Students tend to hedge on question five. They should be pressured into putting together a service strategy as opposed to describing alternative choices only. There are a number of positions Kershaw may take.What is important, however, is to look for consistency in the strategies that students provide. D. Teaching Strategy This case is best assigned as a take-home assignment. Have the students focus on responding to the questions at the end of the case. Tell them to pay particular attention to the persist question. The first four questions all lead up to the last one where students should describe a service strategy for pizza operations of BSB, Inc. Tell students you want them to settle on a specific strategy they can support. In class, start with the first question and cycle through to the final question, which describes their service strategies.It is helpful to try to get two or three different strategies on the board to compare and contrast approaches. It is important that students see that there are a number of good alternative strategies and not just one best one. A thorough discussion of this case will take 45 minutes to an hour, especially if alternative strategies are discussed. *This case was prepared by Dr. Brooke Saladin, fire up Forest Univers ity, as a basis for classroom discussion. *This case was prepared by Dr. Brooke Saladin, Wake Forest University, as a basis for classroom discussion.