Assessment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

assessment 3 - Essay ExampleBoth sets of findings were evaluated using perceptual maps. High taste will glow the high quality and high entertainment is intended to serve as an excitement factor anyway communicability to help maintain high customer satisfaction. Initially, the credibly early adopters will be targeted specifically to contain a victorious start. Their traits are in any case identified in the calculate, and the brand name is justified. Recommendations are and then given to address a number of possible issues that may arise and in anticipation of opportunities for learning.This report details the business launch strategy for the result identified in assessment 2 jointly referred to by the Conversations brand name. The ideas gathered earlier are now developed into a virtual product ready for launching. The aim is to have an enhanced understanding of all the elements necessary to make the launch successful and to ensure that this success transpires. This strategy could have been approached by means of a product launch checklist further this does not always prove to be effective (Daniels, n.d.). Therefore the goals, readiness and constraints are presented in the shit of this report.In consideration are the areas (in terms of product qualities) in which demand can most likely be created, the potential competitive advantage, the target market, and suitable product characteristics. The positioning statement is also defined, and the chosen brand name is justified. The following areas are therefore covered in this reportRecommendations are also made to deal with possible problems arising. The detailed planning could then ease the task of strategic trade to ensure the launch is successful and that Conversations becomes a well-established brand in Australia. The marketing strategy usually poses the most significant challenge for all types of companies (Jain & Haley, 2009 27), so the usefulness of this report extends beyond simply

FDT 2 week 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

FDT 2 week 8 - screen ExampleSpecifically, the article is quite not clear about its main thesis, especially when it says that the human trafficking and smuggle are heinous crimes against the humanity. It should be appealing if the author was able to include on what ground do these crimes violate or interfere the promulgation of the international law. It might be necessary to present at some(prenominal) point the international laws relevant to telling that human trafficking and smuggling aside from posing risks to plenty also violate the law. The thought linked to this should have made the point clearer as to the issue and on the ground that human trafficking or smuggling are crimes against the humanity.On the other hand, the author basically presented some reasoning about the danger or threats linked to human trafficking and smuggling activities. However, this point should have racy supporting details in order to make the entire argument smooth and vibrant in its general

Accessibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accessibility - Essay ExampleSince websites are virtually rife at the technology interface available to general public, web development technology circumstantial approachability options are given particular(a) importance in the context of this rule. (Lazar and Olalere 2011)The Section 508 is having significant impact. Websites of two government and non government organizations, particularly those workings in the sphere of human services, may call for processes much(prenominal) as live chat, online support service, tv set conference, etc. In absence of proper scope to intake wider accessibility options, such websites may obtain useless to users who take over disabilities. Section 508 articulates that how IT systems and applications can be make more user-friendly. Consequently, it sets a legal and proficient roadmap before the website developers, which defines how they can ensure numerous and better accessibility options in the websites they design.... For example, a websi te may have a wide appearance when viewed with the help of a computer but it will appear in a sleek, oblong from when viewed with the help of a mobile phone. (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 2013 Seffah and Javahery 2004) Section 508 and Its Impact In USA, Section 508 of Rehabilitation Act (1973) was legislated in 1998 by the means of an amendment. The main motive behind this police force is to get rid of barriers in information technology (IT) systems, which people with disabilities confront in general. It also aims at developing techniques that would make it plausible and easier for people with disabilities to have equal opportunity to access information. Since websites are most rife at the technology interface available to general public, web development technology specific accessibility options are given special importance in the context of this rule. (Lazar and Olalere 2011) The Section 508 is having significant impact. Websites of both government and non government organi zations, particularly those working in the sphere of human services, may call for processes such as live chat, online support service, video conference, etc. In absence of proper scope to use wider accessibility options, such websites may become useless to users who have disabilities. Section 508 articulates that how IT systems and applications can be made more user-friendly. Consequently, it sets a legal and technical roadmap before the website developers, which defines how they can ensure numerous and better accessibility options in the websites they design. Available Tools for Compliance Testing The World Wide Web Consortium or W3C provides an effectual Section 508 compliance checking

The Reluctant Workers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Reluctant Workers - Essay ExampleIn any institution, on that point must be administrators who oversee day-to-day operations of the organizations and ensuring that things go on smoothly. Therefore, administrators perform very utile roles by ensuring that institutions achieve set goals. In the case study, Aston claims that the accounting department manager does not indispensability an employee in that section to shift to project management section (Kerzner, 2010). This is despite confession of the employee of his delight in project management. The manager seems fire in achieving his departmental goals at the expense of the overall goal for the company. Thus, the hirer of the worker who had interest in project management kills his interest and dream, and this might lower morale and time lag of the employee. There is also light communication between the workers and the managers. Moreover, Phil Davis, the music director of project management seems not interested in solving is sues raised by the project manager, and this constitutes sad administration (Kerzner, 2010). Therefore, effective administration and communication is vital for the success of any organization.... Thus, the boss of the worker who had interest in project management kills his interest and dream, and this might lower morale and appreciation of the employee. There is also poor communication between the workers and the managers. Moreover, Phil Davis, the director of project management seems not interested in solving issues raised by the project manager, and this constitutes poor administration (Kerzner, 2010). Therefore, effective administration and communication is vital for the success of any organization. meet planning supply entails the process of thinking as well as organizing activities necessary for the achievement of a given goal. Proper planning is required in carrying out and implementing activities that lead to the attainment of the goal. In the case study of reluctant work ers, planning is a challenge. For instance, Aston asserts that in the week that the test was scheduled, some departments and individual workers planned different activities. The customers top management planned on flying specifically for firsthand observations. Moreover, two members of his group had planned program vacation for the week and could not participate in the test (Kerzner, 2010). The scenario clearly indicates poor planning of events and activities in the company. Poor planning can lead to underachievement of the set goals and targets. 2 .Analyze the way in which Tim Aston, the young project manager, was exercising his skills with respect to his project staff and the functional managers. Discuss Tim Astons effectiveness in light of the three core skills you identified. Tim Aston was exercising his skills quite properly with regard to project staff as well as with functional managers. First, he organizes a meeting with

Semiotic is a discipline, which can provide a unified framework for Essay

Semiotic is a discipline, which can provide a unite framework for conducting the different activities within reading syste - Essay ExampleThese elements will provide the basis of the countersign on how the unified frameworks along with other capabilities will help organisations solve the challenges entailed in designing, building and maintaining information systems. The Quest for Meaning Henry Stubbes was credited to have first coined the term semeiotics when he identified it as a branch of medical science that interpret signs (Bhaduri, 2008, pp.246). John Locke besides referred to the terms semeiotike and semeiotics when he explained his ruling about the branches of science. He stated All that can fall within the compass of human understanding, organism either, first, the nature of things, as they are in themselves, their relations, and their manner of operation or, secondly, that which man himself ought to do, as a thinking(prenominal) and voluntary agent, for the attainment of any end, especially happiness or, thirdly, the ways and means whereby the knowledge of both the one(a) and the other of these is attained and communicated I think science may be divided properly into these lead sorts (Locke, 1823, pp.174). It was Lockes third branch, where he mentioned semiotics as one of those part of exact knowledge. The work of Charles penetrate and later on Ferdinand de de Saussure, however, established the modern notion of the discipline. Pierce referred to the concept of semiotic as a quasi-necessary or formal doctrine of signs. His position on signs is based on his three classifications of its dimensions icons, indices and symbols (Rahmann, 2001, pp.4). Saussure contributed to the semiotic thought through his discourse of his version of semiotics, which he called as semiology. In 1915, he declared that A science that studies the life of signs within society is conceivable it would be a part of social psychology and consequently of general psychology I shall call it Semiology. Semiology would show what constitutes signs, what laws govern them Linguistics is only a part of the general science of semiology the laws discovered by semiology will be applicable to linguistics (cited in Rahmann, pp.3) Today, adherents of semiotics consider, interpret, classify and analyze signs according to the manner of transmission. The code is a crucial variable in this process because it is the means by which meaning is understood. A new word, for example could easily be coined. Saussure did this with his semiology term. The act alone did not ensure that meaning is transmitted. First, the word must be recognized by the society. Then, it must be transmitted according to the grammatical structures and codes of such society. This is the general framework that underpins semiotics. In the stand for language, semiology is semiotics. Let us consider the case of a poem. It is an example of a semiotic system because it is consisted of signs in the form of co ntent or rhythm, wherein each constitute a term and a concept not unlike the sensation that one will experience with the aesthetics of the figure of speech. One can also cite the case of a song. Say, in Kenny Loggins song Footloose the lyrics is the message, the score becomes a text and the bend where these are communicated could be a digital music player. These examples show how semiotic systems are considered the organisation of patterns that make up signs, which

Russia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Russia - Essay ExampleThis is due to the ch each(prenominal)enges people encountered during communism, which make numerous people end up trusting more their families based on the support they certain like combining their resources to survive. Hence, currently people seem to prefer trusting more close families. From thus to date the state has significantly grown especially with the inception of Russian Federation, which emerged after the cessation of Soviet Union. This growth has been attri onlyed to exclusively reliance on resources especially oil and gas (whose reserves are in Western Siberia), hence giving the state unequaled power non only economically but also politically in the region. For instance, 2/3 of the states oil and gas export head to the European Union region thus comprising 24% of the Russias GDP. Oil and gas dose is merely by pipelines as well as physical tanks by respective firms. The economy of Russian federation has been through immense progress, which has al ways had many setbacks. Due to rising energy prices and the radiant spherical economy, the country has benefited greatly and been through higher growth rates before 2008s great niche (Hanouz & Prazdnichnykh 3). The Western sanction issues during 2014 invasion into Ukraine have also been a contributing factor. During these years, the country faced not only price drops but also low demands and financial sector almost collapsing. Despite all these, the government countered its issues and challenges mainly through stimulus spending. The country has not really grown at the analogous pace as its competitor despite the availability of many resources as well as improve population but this also as a long term goal, shows the potential Russia has to compete with the topnotch powers.Since the crumpling of Soviet Union, Russia has been changing notably from a centrally planned and globally isolated economy to a more of globally integrated and market based economy. In 1900s during their econ omic reformations, most of

Leadership Profile Paper (communication) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Profile Paper (communication) - strive ExampleHe finally made a great move in the twelvemonth 1994, when southwesterly Africa attained her full freedom free from the hands of colonialists. He became their first democratically elected death chair by all the races in the country.Nelson Mandela was born at Mvezo. His parents were Nongapphi Nosukeni and Henry Mgabla Mandela. He went to Methodist Boarding schooling and then proceeded to Fort Hare University where he was expelled after being found engaging in school-age child politics in the year 1940.In 1960, the Apartheid government banned both the ANC and the Pan African movements in the country. This, therefore, triggered the Mandela live factions to launch an underground struggle for the liberation of the South African citizens from the oppressive rule of the colonialists. The Mandela lead team, therefore, created the Umkhento weSizwe the armed wing of the ANC that again he was appointed the chief commandant since he h ad a colossal experience in military knowledge after undergoing trainings in Algeria.In 1958, Nelson Mandela married Winnie Madikizela with a lenience of two daughters Zenani and Zinda they later came to break up in the year 1996. Because breakage is believed to have been caused by the actions of Winnie Mandela that is verbalise to have been involved in killing of the ANC activists. Mandela was not happy at all with Winnies actions he then decided to marry Graca Machel, the wife of former Mozambique President, Samora Machel. With his former wife Winnie, Mandela had one son, the late Makgatho Levanika who died at the age of 54 years in the year 2004, earlier before him.While in deportation, in Robben Island, Mandela still made contacts with the ANC leaders that later, lead him to meeting most senior government officials including Presidents PW Bother and De Klerk in the year 1989. He was unlucky to have met these government officials as December of the very same year he was served an arrest for being suspected of being spearheading the campaign for the

Coping Strategies for Drought in Developing Countries Essay

Coping Strategies for Drought in exploitation Countries - Essay ExampleThese strategies include-According to Bhattacharyya, (2004, p.5), market-assisted selection has been successfully uptaked in terms of gardening for several years. By involvingselection of a trait that measured with accuracy to establish a linkage with accredited specific molecular markers and choosing the kind of specific markers required for use in genotyping, the perfect type of rate is produced. Studies have shown that timing of drought has a significant effect on the yield and rain federal official conditions in semi-arid tropic areas. Moreover, Bhattacharyya, (2004, p.5) noted that, division of drought in regard to time (flowering, pre-flowering and terminal drought), including its effects on the yield of components, highlights complexity of breeding in crops that are crop resistance.Plant technology has a good track-record of providing farmers with benefits in developing countries. In reference to Lear y (2008, p.154), even though most current genetically modified crops are developed by private in most industrialized countries, 90% of the farmers who use them are actually in the developing countries.Genetically modified crops have increased tolerance to abiotic strains, where genes that are trustworthy for the osmotic adjustment have been successfully introduced to sorghum especially in India. Similar work has in like manner been initiated on green gram and black gram (Merriman (1993, p.106).the process of genetic mutation is like in the following diagramAnother option of introducing drought tolerance is the use of tissue culture and broad(a) crossing methods, for example cross roughing the tolerant pearl millet crop with another high yielding species of a cereal crop with an aim of creating new drought tolerant and high-yielding hybrid species.According to studies conducted by (Jamal2007, p.24), there has been a major success in a similar strategy that involves creating a new rye/ wheat berry hybrid species of triticale.Mutation breeding is

Okuns Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Okuns Law - Essay ExampleArthur Okun clearly explained in numeral values the link between unemployment and output. Okuns Law states that 1 share more(prenominal) unemployment is estimated to equal 2 percent less output (Schiller G-4 Okuns Law or Rule of flip 60). This was also stated as The higher(prenominal) the rate of growth of output, the greater the reduction in unemployment, and vice versa (Okuns Law or Rule of Thumb 60). Does this Law apply to the prevailing economic condition Conversely, one can hypothesize that this law does not apply to the prevailing situation in the United States of America, and that 1 percent more unemployment does not queer percentage of output.In the United States of America, circumstances often force people to persist on joblessness. For example, legion(predicate) work applicants are from the secondary level of education and only some college units. Most employers however of the twenty-first century economy prefer information technology literac y in addition to completed college education. Also, the volume of products as output of inputted goods and services are dependent on the availability of the components of goods to be produced, and the availability of employees with hi-tech sentiency (Schiller 127).An even depressing marker is the fact that goods for production may be for consumption or for coronation. In case the capital will be used for consumables only, then nothing will be allocated for investment goods and vice-versa. This is the situation when capital is limited. Plus, despite increasing nation, boil force apply not increased, so the electromotive force for output from out of the community is very well below the output needed to support the population (Schiller 127-128). These facts show that most people must have to be responsive of existing conditions on pro putality between employment and output or Gross domesticated Product. One good way of being responsive to existing conditions is to be pragmati c with limitations on availment of objects used as resources and expertise. These limits set boundaries on productivity. Additionally, if more people will find jobs in exchange for wages, then, more will be the input for labor necessary for production. In other words, balance between employment and output or Gross Domestic Product can be achieved with the minimization of boundaries set by the government and other concerned non-governmental groups on utilization of the natural resources and expertise (Schiller 128). Another front which could be harnessed to raise productivity is the unaccounted portion of labor. These are the full-time mothers, the full-time students, the teen-agers, the children, the sick, the disabled, and those who are working within a family business, but are not paid wages for doing jobs (Schiller 126 Frumkin 1987). Practically, these people are parts and parcels of the consumers and demand side of the economic market, yet they have no direct productivity in ter ms of income generation. In fact they may even be the bulk of the population that is reliant on the working groups productivity. Plus, they are apparently the population who spends more and consumes more than those who are employed. Real life economic growth could hardly be achieved then, unless something is done with the dependent population in the American society. Gauged by the facts that unemployment economically

McDonalds Marketing Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

McDonalds Marketing Communications - Essay fountWe will be bring outing how McDonalds reaches its way out to the customers, what strategies does McDonalds have in order to stand nimble in the market against the competitors in the fast food retailers market. What is the importance of the marketing strategies to the McDonalds organization and how are they implement in the real market to compete with the competitors.Introduction to McDonaldsBy many people, it is believed that McDonald is the food empire, which was founded because of sales substitute from the location of Oak Park situated in Illinois. The name of the sales representative is mentioned in the story as Ray Kroc. Ross and Holland (2006) argue that some say that the foundation of McDonalds was laid down in the grade of 1954, as Ray Kroc had heard of two brothers named as McDonalds. They had bought some mixers to work on their running burger telephone circuit that was already gaining too much profits and success all ar ound the area. Kroc was wondering as to what is the engage of such a large number of the mixers for such a small business. Kroc set out for a journey to meet the McDonalds brothers.At the point where the brothers were running a quiet successful business, Kroc was astonished to see the management that the two brothers were having in feeding all the demanding customers with there burgers, French fries and the shakes for which the mixers were being used.

Int Econ Term Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Int Econ Term Paper - adjudicate ExampleThe paper attempts to examine how far the economic maturement in Vietnam and the Czech Republic in recent years is attributed to a large scale FDI received by them. The paper also explores virtu aloney the impact created by FDI on exports from these countries. Impact of FDI in Vietnam Vietnam moved to market economy in 1986. Since indeed Vietnam has been able to witness exponential emergence in gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita income. Vietnams average harvest-tide rate between 1986 and 1990 is estimated at 4.4 percent that went up dramatically to 8.18 percent during 1991-95. This resulted into almost threefold change magnitude in per capita income between 1988 and 1995 however, Asian financial Crises in 1997-98 acted as a dampener and the GDP growth rate slumped to 4.8 percent in year 1999. During the five-year plan of 2001-05, economy of Vietnam grew at the average rate of 7.48 percent doubling per capita income at US $639 w hen compared with 1997 level. And all this is attributed to the wide FDI that Vietnam received during the uttermost. Between 1988 and 2006, replete(p) 8,266 FDI projects were registered with capital disbursement of over US$ 78 billion. In 2006 alone, Vietnam attracted FDI to the tune of almost US$ 12 billion (Hoang and Tubtimtong, 2010). Varamini and Vu emphasize, there is a statistically significant relationship between FDI and the rate of economic growth in Vietnam (137). They strongly recommend that Vietnam should further revise their economic policies. If the Vietnamese government forays reforms in banking and financial sectors then huge portfolio investment may flow in Vietnam supporting FDI inflows. It is important to note that all in all 76 countries have provided FDI inflows in Vietnam in past two decades. Singapore, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea form a largest group of countries having invested in Vietnam comprising over 46 percent of the total FDI (Varamini & Vu). An war and Nguyen argue that substantial economic reforms and affair liberalization policies has caused massive inflow of FDI resulting into substantial economic growth in Vietnam. Their findings reveal that a relationship does exist between imports and FDI and exports and FDI in Vietnam for the period between 1990 and 2007 however, the impact of FDI on exports is significant during the post-Asian crisis period sort of than pre-Asian crisis period. Not only exports but also imports surged during the period with the rising FDI. Foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) in Vietnam have played a significant role in increasing export base. While counting for FIEs share in total manufacturing goods export, it has gone up from only 20 percent to over 50 percent during the same period (Athukorala and Tien, 2012). Weakness in having global distribution networks, lack of brands and economies of scale are principal reasons restricting the growth of exports in developing economies. The crux lies in e xport-oriented manufacturing activity. That is why export-oriented FDI has done miracles in Vietnam the Vietnams case reveals that transitional economies can serve as a strong export platform for MNCs. Authors emphasize that cheap assiduity and an improved legal environment has made Vietnam a potential place for multinational companies. It is estimated that a 1 percent rise in FDI inflows is expected to increase Vietnamese exports by 0.13 percent (Xuan and Xing). Impact of FDI in the Czech

What is Nursing Theory and why do we need it Article

What is Nursing speculation and why do we need it - Article ExampleIt can as well be a chasten of principles based on a subject (OAD 1980). When we put it together with the treat field, theory is a circuit of ideas and principles by which a nurse determines how to view the patient and determine the best solution for the patient. However, there argon a number of theories in treat and all of them are relevant to some aspect of the nursing field and how one can make decisions. Ultimately, while these are meant to be meaningful and relevant, they must also be understood in how they affect the practice of nursing as well as aspects of nursing research, management and administration, and also in nursing education (McEwan and Wills 2010).Initially, nursing was considered more as a serial publication of functions and tasks that were assigned initially by a doctor dictating what needed to be done to a patient, or else than a careful series of thought processes conducted by the nurse i n regards to the state of the patient. As more people, usually women, became involved in nursing whether through a concentrated study of medicine, or through environmental circumstances (war), the idea of nursing became more of a career calling or make water which is now well-respected in nearly every community because of the good outcomes from what nurses do for society (McEwan and Wills 2010).It wasnt until the twentieth century that those in nursing began thinking more about the structures of the nursing profession and the principles behind how nurses operated and approached their work with patients. Hildegard Peplau was one of the first writers to publish her theory work Interpersonal Relations in Nursing in 1952. Her work was initially delayed because she was not publishing in conjunction with a medical practician which was standard at that time (Lakeman, 1999). This work was influenced by Harry Stack Sullivans theory of interpersonal relations

Chapter 4) Demanding Ethical and Socially Responsible Behavior Assignment

Chapter 4) Demanding Ethical and Socially Responsible Behavior - duty assignment ExampleThis negative ethical implication leads to a revenge mission on the part of the bear on parties and the whistleblower(s) have to relocate or even at times go into witness protection platform to protect them from revenge by wounded corporations and employers.These rewards are ethical because they are just a symbol of appreciation by the SEC for the ultimate unveiling of the crimes taking place in the corporations and they save the estate millions if non billions of dollars as well as prevent the citizens from being defrauded anymore like in the Ponzi schemes. By blowing the whistle, the whistle blower has conducted an honorary thing but may be out of job and non easily get another job. Their life may also be in danger from those who were not happy to be unveiled. The money will therefore cushion their future for a while sooner they stabilize or even forever depending on how much it

Singer on Animal Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Singer on Animal Rights - Essay Example some(prenominal) hu bit activists excite advocated the making and imposition of animal rights. This struggle on behalf of their loyal friends is non untested and lasts over the last numerous decades. One of the most prominent human rights activists is Peter Singer who has an Australian origin. A renowned Philosopher and the professor of Bioethics at Princeton University, the sixty four (64) year old humanist has flaccid his thoughts in favor of human rights for about four decades now. Peter Singers work tout ensemble Animals are Equal, that came into print in the later part of the 1980s, highlights his decades old philosophy of safeguarding animal rights by voicing and maintaining the stance of respect of animals. This text is an attempt to voice Singers thoughts that he has advocated in the said work. The main theme of this article of Peter Singer is that animals, may they be humans or non humans deserve respect. He is quoted in this arti cle as I am urging that we keep on to other species the basic principle of equality that most of us recognize should be extended to totally members of our own species. Singer does not emphasize that animals should adopt rights like humans but emphasizes that their rights should be recognized. He does not mean to say that animals are just like humans or should be enured just like humans. All he wants to say is that the discriminating factor between them should not be that one is an animal and the other is a human. Regardless of the species of a living being, rights should be associated with every separate thus attaching importance to their interests. The author compares the ambitions of human beings to those of an animal. Man has each and every step of his life planned. each minute that passes brings him closer to his next planned task and then moreover to the next one. Animals however do not follow any such scheduled activity. Singer emphasizes that this fantasizing of humans does not give them any edge over animals with respect to rights. If a being suffers, he says, there can be no moral justification for refusing to take that worthless into consideration. The famous activist proposes a situation where a create might accidentally be on fire. A human and a dog would be distressfully caught into the fire in exactly the same manner. Theyre both hurt to the same extent and have be bring forth immobile. In such a situation, the author emphasizes that, both the human being and the animal have equal rights of being interrupted up as the first option of rescue. He shuns the thought that since a man has his whole planned life to live he should be the first choice of being picked up by rescue personnel. Singer emphasizes that there potentially is no difference in the suffering of the trouble animal and the human being. The Human Pain he says has the same intensity as the animals pain. He strictly shuns that merely the thought that human suffering is more th an animal suffering should not make the picking up of the human being as the first choice. On the contrary, if the person suffering may be your loved one then you may ask the rescue team to pick him up first, but not otherwise. Singer states that of all the things that may exist, human beings have only and only a single edge over other species and that is the fact that they belong to the Human Species or humans Sapiens. Singer emphasizes by saying, Like it or not, we must face the fact that humans come in different shapes and sizes they

BUS503 - Org. Change and Transformation Mod 4 SLP Essay

BUS503 - Org. Change and shift key Mod 4 SLP - Essay Exampleices, social organisation and leadership of the organization, redesign of the upper management structure, modify the accountability of present leadership, full evaluation of external factors relating to staff going elsewhere after training, and decorous a learning origin with good knowledge management. These be not easy channelises and the commitment to remove such changes must come first (Banker & Alban, 1997), as the configuration of the organization is changed.This is an organization in concern at this time and it is very possible that the Human processual arise will not help at this time due to the slow incremental scale of the change. This change needs to happen more rapidly. The technostructural approach will need to be used to approach the changes in accountability for the different jobs and the job descriptions. The structure of the organization must change, removing silos and building a team structure.Mult i-faceted approaches include as many different groups as possible and the is the approach that will need to be used most often here. There are many departments in a hospital and they all depend on each other to pop the question quality patient care. It will be important to include each of these departments in the process of change or run the risk of on providing a change that does not completely blanket the institution (Caluwe & Vermaak, 2004). The large groups approach will need to work hand in hand with these multi-faceted groups.All of the symptomology historied in the original case study relate to such things as external environment, leadership, organizational farming and structure as well as management practices. The Burke- Litwin model best suits this case because it incorporates all of these variable. The suggested changes in this paper are designed from the needs shown in the original study and the ability of the Burke-Litwin model to handle with those. With those things in mind, the management structure must change, the senior team needs updated management

Free

Freedom in the Eyes of Kant Es maintainTerm independence implies various aspects and is suffern as valet de chambre races endowments and thoughts within his parameter and his relationship with himself, his society and his environment. Various sociologists and theorist have their bear interpretations and thoughts on what constitute granting immunity for a man. Whether in Rome or Greece, on that point has been constant trans peeation of Hellenic thoughts and methodologies on the conceptionion of license. Epicurians thought that, No bodily thing was born for us to use, Nature had no such aim, cleanly what was born creates the use. (Carus Humphries, 143) Thither is nonhing in this universe that has been created for us to use but what has been born natur whollyy becomes an subjective element for us. From this doctrine, emancipation gets its new meaning implying we are part of the temper and to the temper we owe our existence and our liberty is also based on this inherent concept. From this concept, westerners began to analyze their thoughts on exemption and what is a true emancipation?In sixteenth century, the whole concept of freedom was always changed. Changes occurred when the concept of slavery began to shake foundations of very core of humanity. The westerners began to describek the freedom of human beings from the jaws of slavery. From the 16th to eighteenth century, world saw considerable change the beginning of modern era- a period when people began to see themselves free, free from autocracy, dictatorship and even more freedom from slavery.His mental attitude as observed was, A reasonable man is always happy if he has what is necessary for him t wholey to his condition his place in the social order, that is to say, if he has the protection of the laws, and privy live as his father lived before him so that unmatchable of the essential things to the wide-cut of a nation is being governed in integrity constant and uniform ma nner. (Rempel, Online edition) harmonise to an ordinary man of the eighteenth century, his freedom lies in the will to live according to norms of the society and abide by what is traditionally inherited for him.But literature and philosophical writers saw the new dawn of day, as there was a spontaneous over flow of remarkable thoughts of freedom emerging from their literary works. In the back intellect signal of this scenario, philosophers undertook social outlook of man in defining freedom. What is an essence of freedom in the eyes of philosophers in itself involves various paradoxes. Immanuel Kant, a product of eighteenth century looked at the freedom from various perspectives but he visualized these perspectives from the individuals inner self how human beings himself adjust to his actions from the angle of his preconceived notions.For Kant, freedom is the power of self determination, and as absolute self activity. (Heidegger, 16) In the general sense as according to Kant, f reedom is an activity that arises from within human beings and view ass a spontaneous apparent movement. In opposite(a) wrangling, it implies that freedom does not mean any dictates of law from any society or surrounding or environment substantialised by humans themselves be pretend Kantian give tongue to, The human will isfree be cause sensibility does not necessitate its action. There is a man a power of self determination, in reliant of any obsession through sensuous impulses.(Heidegger, 17) If we ask a question, is there a general characterization of freedom? thusly the answer is no as we cannot put freedom under any category, because even Kant said that no one can prove freedom as something actual or something in a real sense. We all are confined into the domains of virtuous laws to fundamentally earn our freedom. All the typewrites of freedom man presupposes resembling the spontaneity of the soul, autonomy of reason, free play of faculties in judgments of taste and the political freedom to think for oneself, engage on the basis of the moral laws.We ensure and follow the freedom on the basis of this morality. For Kant, both the freedom and morality are same. A somebody follows his free will on basis of the morality. In the other words, freedom implies independence of any wish based on conditions. Kants concept of morality shows sound contradiction to what is known today as compatibilist theories on freedom. These theories try to combine determinism and freedom. You can follow your own terms in doing what you feel determined by your own inner nature that in operate is determined by the moral indebtedness that you feel you have.If we feel that we have received moral duty on us, then we also feel ourselves free to obey these moral duties. John Locke, in his The twinkling Treatise of Civil Government, maintains moral duty arises when we consider duty for others. It is, respect for the autonomy of others, which means allowing the free use of the innocent, competent will of others in regard to their own interests. (Ross, Online Edition) Kant formulated moral law on the ground of involving duty towards one self and towards others. This conception of human nature dates back to St. Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle.When we see in our practical life and look around our world, since centuries what we have been pursuit are certain laws or moral codes and we have been taught our freedom is all based on the dictum of these moral laws. Here lies the roughly paradox situation. If we follow societies moral codes, then where will be our freedom as the true freedom implies when we have all the rights to do any thing under this blue sky but moral laws restrain us in performing our own free will and if Kant says freedom entails in interest our own moral laws, is itself questionable.But it is also true that man is a social animal and is dependent on others for every of his deals and desires. This intrinsic nature of human beings resu lted in the formation of societies and civilizations, where every one man is dependent on every other person for the fulfillment of his needs. If from each one and every person follows his own free thoughts, there will be only chaos therefore what must need to be followed are the moral duties and within these moral duties all our lives are dependent on.What is more significant for the Kant is that we are reasonable human beings. But being human being as a rational is also a disputable matter when it comes to homosexuality and sodomy. When we go entirely by Kants views, we cannot comeback into consideration homosexuals and the question arises is there anything rational that moves in contradiction to these practices? Even if we choose ourselves things we want to do, we cannot in our endeavor do so without considering its causes. When we think in practical terms, moral laws do not actualize us to activate free will.If we take up the spontaneity of savvy by Kant, it is spontaneous m ovement of our thoughts and these three thoughts originate from the faculties of oral sex that can arose from the possibilities of sense, imagination and appreciation. (Savre, 163) He advance developed the view that understanding is nothing but the unity of appreciation in relation to the synthesis of imagination. (Savre, 164) In understanding of any action, Kants basic assumption lies in the power of logic thinking, in other words reasoning. The reasoning can also take galore(postnominal) forms.Reason is a sort of systemati foretelly following of laws and principles and is a source of morality and feeling of our consciousness towards freedom. Reason for Kant is both logical as tumesce as magnificent way to express freedom. When we look at every aspect from logical stall and notion, it paves the way for certain conclusions and as transcendental faculty it makes us go into the inner depth of our mind and to analyze things through the power of intuition. Kant gave very concrete contrastiveiation among reason and understanding. He said that understanding is concerned with finitude whereas reason with infinite.Understanding is something that we consider something concrete and with understanding, there is no cranial orbit for, as said by Kant, synthetic cognition from conceptions that is why it is finitude. Understanding simply means to encompass what is shown to us and in our environment where as reason is a flow of thoughts. We can also say that understanding is the faculty of rules whereas reason is the faculty of principles. We may generalize that reason is closer to freedom than understanding as we are not bound by any rules though both are the different sides of same coin.It is our spontaneous understanding of one aspect that leads to reasoning. Freedom also lies in our judgment of other objects and things around us according to Kant are the free play of faculties in judgments of taste. For e. g. Let us take up beauty. We all have universal appeal f or beauty. Others regard beauty as a prejudiced thing considered being as private preference but for Kant beauty is very objective and universal. cup of tea is not just physical feature but it is the way we react towards that beautiful object.We are opinion ourselves in our judgment of object and this involves our feeling towards the object but with universal claim. This individual judgment should be free from any restriction or any moral constraint and they are in revoke symbol of moral freedom. As no one else except individual person is involved in the feeling and judgment of taste, its an individual autonomy. This free play is in a state mingled with imagination and understanding. You understand the object and it is your freedom and free play of judgment that dictates you that the object is beautiful.The main end between free play of judgment and other types of judgment is based on its core principles. This type of freedom is enshrined within you and takes place in same sit uations and same circumstances in every human being. In short Kant stated that, Free play of judgments of taste can have the quantity of universality and the modality of necessity while retaining the quality of independence from direct moral interest and relation to merely subjective, cognitive interests rather than objective, practical ones. (Guyer, Online Edition)As the democracy as form of government has emerged in some(prenominal) places, man has all the freedom of the political thinking. Kant held the view that every one has a freedom to brook his political thoughts and enter into any social contract in political sphere. Kant separates the political rights with political thoughts from what we call morals. These are the most important kinds of freedom focused by Kant, but there are many different aspects of freedom that Kant ignored. Kant also postulated what is known as recognition of Right followed and pursued by Jurists or jurisconsultus.Jurists or juriconsuluts have prac tical knowledge of legislations and laws enshrined in the subject whereas, as said by Kant, the rights and laws when looked from metaphysical perspective come under the category pure intuition of right. He further said that, The science of right thus designates the philosophical and systematic knowledge of the principles of inbred right. And it is from this science that the immutable principles of all affirmative legislation must be derived by practical jurists and lawgivers.(Kant, Online Edition) The science of right also enshrines within itself freedom this freedom entails freedom on account of his being human, independent of any binding and he is decently right to attain this freedom, and which according to Kant is unimpeachable. Inherent within the man is also the right of common action-all the activities that loan the men together without infringing each others rights. Humans have right to convey their thoughts, recite anything to other or promise truthfully or falsely an d honestly or dishonestly and on the other hand it is right of others whether they accept it or reject their messages or actions.In all these aspects of freedom for Kant, humans express the best is the freedom of the free play of the faculties in judgments of taste as Guyer in Kant on Freedom, Law, and Happiness says, We are entitled to our own happiness only if we exercise freedom, freely chosen actions. (Guyer, 124) In faculties of judgment, it is we who are decision makers and make interpretations on basis of our own reasons. In other types of freedom still we are bound by one law or other but here too there is a certain essence of moral law that plays which is universal.We cannot interpret to anybody anything, we have certain moral and ethical duties on how we have to address others and interpret other things. This kind of human freedom is quite plausible and satisfying. According to Guyer, it is only this freedom that induces us to follow moral laws because we are all human b eings and are social animals and our humanity requires us to respect others, which is a theory of respect and it in-turn involves good will. This faculty of the freedom and fair play of judgment is part of the nature.But as Kant says there is a great gulf between the realm of the concept of nature and the concept of freedom. (Guyer, 27) He further said that the concept of freedom determines nothing in regard to the theoretical cognition of nature the concept of nature likewise determines nothing in regard to the practical laws of freedom. (Guyer, 27) This faculty of judgment is a middle-way between the concept of nature and freedom which makes it workable to create a link between what is purposeful natural and what is purposeful theoretical.It makes us move from the law-engulfed world of freedom towards what is purely and in true sense and life sentence natural. (Guyer, 27) Kants critique of teleological judgment has raised the question to what extent is it legitimate to think of nature in teleological terms, in other words, in terms of ends, goals and purposes. After assuming all the possibilities and views of Newtonian science and other teleological judgments, he said that if study of organism is a part of natural science then all the products viewed by nature should not be considered as artifacts but as natural products.He further stated that still they should not be considered merely as essential forces of matter but should be considered in teleological terms. Anything what is produced naturally or designed have an end, as Kant stated, It is required that its parts altogether reciprocally produced one another, as far as both their form and combination is concerned, and thus produce a whole out of their own casuality. (Ginsborg, 5) He said all the natural objects are considered to have a natural end, and the entire end must be cause and effect of itself. (Ginsborg, 5) For e.g. Trees are free beings that reproduce its species and the parts of trees stan d depended and are in relation to each other, leaves perform the function of taking care of tree whereas tree in turn produces leaves, but this concept is different than watch. Watch does follow first two conditions but does not follow the third. It is not possible for the wheel in the watch to produce another wheel, and still less one watch does not produce other watches, and when we have to compare it is not possible for a watch to repair itself or to replace the removed parts.But Kant said that An organized being is thus not a mere machine, because that has solely moving force bewegende Kraft rather it possesses formative force, and indeed of a kind which it communicates to kinds of matter Materien which not have it (it organizes them), thus a self-propagating formative force, which cannot be explained through the capacity for movement (mechanism) alone. (Ginsborg, 5) From these points it is true that nature is viewed teleologically, and there are free beings like watch, which a re not natural but mechanical and can be considered beyond nature as man invented it but its conduct is quite natural.WORKS CITED Carus, Titus Lucretius Humphries, Rolfe. The government agency Things are The De Rerum Natura of Titus Lucretius Carus Indiana Indiana University Press, 1968. Ginsborg, Hannah. Kants biological teleology and its philosophical significance Available http//209. 85. 175. 104/search? q=cache-DckacXj2cQJhttps//itunes. berkeley. edu/ appoint/10/Kants_Biological_Teleology. pdf+Kant%27s+biological+teleology+and+its+philosophical+significancehl=enct=clnkcd=1gl=in, June 17, 2008Guyer, Paul, Kant on Freedom, Law, and Happiness. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2000. Guyer, Paul. Kant and the Experience of Freedom Essays on Aesthetics and Morality. Cambridge Cambridge University Publisher, 1993. Guyer, Paul. Kant, Immanuel In E. Craig (Ed. ), Routledge Encyclopedia of philosophical system. London Routledge. Internet (2004). Available http//www. rep. routledge . com/article/DB047SECT12, June 17, 2008. Heidegger, Martin. The essence of human freedom An Introduction to Philosophy.London New York Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. Kant, Immanuel. THE SCIENCE OF RIGHT. (Translated by W. Hastie). Internet. Available http//www. 4literature. net/Immanuel_Kant/Science_of_Right/, June 17, 2008 Laehn, Thomas. Liberty, Law, and the Historicity of military personnel in Ancient Rome Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hotel, Chicago, IL, Apr 12, 2007 (Internet). Available http//www. allacademic.com/meta/p197401_index. html, June 15, 2008Rempel, Gerherd. 18th Century Social OrderPeasants and Aristos. (Internet) Available http//mars. wnec. edu/grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/peasantsaristos. html, June 15, 2008 Ross, Kelley L. The Fallacies of Egoism and Altruism, and the Fundamental article of belief of Morality Internet (2007) Available http//www. friesian. com/moral-1. htm, June 17, 2008. Svare, Helge. Body and Practice in Kant. Netherlands Springer, 2006.

The Impact of Media on Teens Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Media on Teens try onmany adoles centime teens atomic number 18 exposed to numerous encounters with the media that concur a negative impact on their judgwork forcets, actions, and opinions. This is referring to the exposure games, movies, television set shows, and magazines that surround them everyday. We set out to discover how it effects their decisions and behaviors. Adolescence is a time when vernal volume ar identifying important aspects of neighborlyization resembling employwork forcet, gender rolls, and the development of morals, values, and beliefs. However, it is also a time when family crook and ties be keep up weaker and outside presences become stronger and much important in the lives of the young. AppearanceMost teens search for guidance, non from their p arnts but from a celebrity, pop star, or actor. These people whitethorn that be a usance model for a short period of time simply because the jejuner has a slight rice beer in theyre c ogitation or could even up be as capricious as they released a new album that month. Some examples be make-up ads, hot or non articles, and even round television programs such as the Bachelorette create this false image of perfection that teenagers aspire to be handle. This specifically tar condenses their expectations, priorities and self-esteem. Teen girls initiate this mindset where they ov seasonnalyze every situation. The port they dress, the amount of makeup they put on, and even how they hazard the demeanor of the people around them including their friends. In a recent interview with Notre Dame Secondary educates Child Youth Worker, Mrs. Kennedy states, they strive to be what they see in magazines and on the news. It real begins to psychic trauma and damage their self esteem (Kennedy).With so many a(prenominal) years of experience with the youth, Mrs. Kennedys very watch of describing how teenagers opinion through various situations and why. She talks with teen s everyday that go through self-esteem and family issues and agrees that the media, especially the kind media (Kennedy), greatly affects the way teenagers view and judgethemselves. Some movie ads dejection be very nauseating to not completely women but also men. Most stereotypes also developed from movies and television shows. (Williams) Teenagers may not be physically forced to hide who they truly atomic number 18 but atomic number 18 frightened teeming to distinguish to mask themselves.When high school school-age child Matthew Smith was asked his opinion on the growing creation of homointimate teens, he stated, every cardinal now is to a greater extent accepting to your innerity than they would rent been say 10..15 years ago. Media has really helped it along. (Smith) Two other high school students had similar beliefs when it came to the openness teenagers are macrocosm given with their sexual preferences. This is one example of a positive influence the media has on th e way teenagers can express themselves. They foster teens to be comfortable in their own skins and to not be ashamed of their natural instincts. Some illustrations are the television show 1 Girl 5 rattlings, the Gay Pride Parade, and even the numerous Gay/Lesbian support groups funded by some celebrities. Both teenage boys and girls are less ashamed of who they choose to have an interest in, in nows society.In the latest survey conducted by Ashley Sanchez, 54% agreed that teenagers could be open with their sexuality. (Figure 1) Even if 46% disagreed, the good outweighs the bad. Over time, teens are becoming more than and more focused on the useless amours instead of the bigger picture. Their priorities have changed drastically. Media advertisements emphasize that in do to be considered what we classify as cool or hip we must own the latest add-on or wear the newest line of c circulatehing. In addition to this, many teens only follow what is socially acceptable. If it is not i n the latest teen magazine its considered totally last year and will be shunned if worn.In a recent survey 44% agreed, and 24% strongly agreed that beauty and appearance is very important (Figure 2). This means more than half(prenominal) of the tabulated results find their appearance to be very important. This is a shocking result because it shows roughly how many teenagers really do care about the way they look.thither are positive and negative affects that the media has on the teenage mind concerning their appearance and the way they see and exhibitthemselves. However, one must take into consideration that these statistics may increase in time because of the different shipway one can access and is exposed to the media. individual(prenominal)ity, Morals and BehaviourThe way a teenager behaves weighs intemperately on those who surround and nurture them throughout their childhood years. (Picard). Nonetheless, stu kick downstairss show that during adolescence the mind goes through drastic changes. The frontal lobe in the brain has not yet developed and this is essential for decision making and reasoning. That is one rule as to why teenagers can be described as reckless and daft at times.A teenage mind is super vulnerable to outside influences. When they see their favorite actor or utterer do something that is inappropriate they think it becomes acceptable. Approximately one cardinal teens get pregnant and give line of businessline every year in the join conjures. Eighty percent of those births are to unmarried teens. Teenage gestation period has serious consequences for the mother, the child and society in general. Teenage pregnancy frequently leads to limited future prospects for many teen mothers who are unable to complete high school. Adolescents who have babies are also more attached to health problems and experience a maternal death rate 2.5 times higher than women aged 20-24(ProQuest Staff). For example, the shows 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom are two television demonstrations of underage pregnancy.None of these teen moms are married, and half of their childrens biological fathers want little or nothing to do with them. This taints both teenage girls and boys minds with deceitful and inaccurate interpretations of sex and love. Shows like these pollute the idea of raising a child and marriage with an easy way to fame. (Jennings) It changes teenage morals to the impression that since its on the television that it is okay to heed their behavior. Not all teens are as nave as to go and engage in sexual behavior merely to be famous but the fact that these teenage mothers allow a put down crew to follow them around and film their day-to-day lives and constant arguments with their boyfriends is ludicrous and sends a terrible means to other teenage women. When students were asked if reality television could be educational, the results showed more than half of the students agreed that it could beeducational. (Figure 3) I rea lly dont umderstand how it could be educational.I think its more for entertainment purposes (Kennedy). Many children born to teenage mothers suffer from low birth weight and other related health problems, with a large proportion of them having insufficient health insurance. Children of teen parents often receive inadequate care because teens are rarely able to provide the nurturing and stimulation required by infants for normal development. Although teen pregnancy rate declined throughout the 1990s, a 3 percent jump in births to teen mothers between 2005 and 2006 raised terror that sex education programs and campaigns to reduce teen motherhood were failing. Teens dont understand what it means to be truly mature, or respecting themselves as a human, not an object. (Mellor). Some people think that providing teenagers with contraceptives is the ruff way to lower teen pregnancy rates, while others think the focus should be on moderation education (ProQuest Staff).Teenage violence has never really been a big topic of discussion, however one cannot ignore the on-and-off teenage rages that occur. Children all over the world are engrossed in warfare in their little boxed-up world that is their constant companion. Parents think nothing now about their teenage child compete reddish video games for hours distributively day. There is the known positive correlation between habitual violent video game play and mild and severe skeletal systems of physical aggression. This study brings out the belief that children in highly individualistic cultures such as in the United States and Canada are more prone to this effect. every(prenominal) children will become more aggressive if repeatedly exposed to violent video games, and younger children are more susceptible to this than older ones. (Hulaimi).Teens in Nintendo mania may have issues with self-control. The part of the brain that video gaming stimulates is the amygdala, the part connected with emotional stimulation. Wha t the violent content of the video game does is stimulation of the brains arousal centers, doing little to the cortical areas involved in perception and thinking. (Jayson). Stereotypes are repetitively in the media. Some movies not only humiliates teenagers of specific races but also drives them away from their own culture because they are fearful of being teased or ridiculed. If youre of a certain(prenominal) descent, you are portrayed in the media a specific way and most people adjust their personalities to fit those stereotypes. (Nadesh). Teens begin to lose their true personalities becausethey are trying to fit this mold of what the media deems is socially acceptable.Communication and RelationshipsAdolescence is a crucial time for friendships, and relationships to develop and become more serious. Websites like Twitter and Facebook have become extremely popular to the teenage population. It affects the way they communicate with one some other. Before, if two people wanted to t alk to one some other they would usually do it face to face or on the peal. except overtime, weve become so used to just chatting with people online or texting them that not only has it changed the way we communicate but also the kinds of relationships we have with certain people. (Nadesh). A lot of teens feel control by this lust or love concept. Teens fall into traps very easily, especially when they truly believe the gestures are genuine (Mellor). Since a lot of teens have barely experienced a real relationship they have a very vague perspective on love.Nearly 1.5 million high school students crosswise the country experience physical violence at the hands of a dating partner each year, according to a website created by the National Dating Abuse Hotline and the awareness group, Break the Cycle. One in three adolescents have experienced physical, verbal, emotional or sexual abuse from a boyfriend or girlfriend. (Duret). Unlike adults, teens in abusive relationships dont typical ly live together or see one another much outside of school. Their battleground becomes the telephone and social media. This is where put-downs, name-calling and jealousy manifest in angry phone calls and Facebook posts. (Duret). There have been multiple cases where the teenagers significant others jealousy would be pushed to the extreme and murders will occur. (Duret)The case of Brandon Nicholas Santos, 18, arrested on first-degree murder charges in the death of girlfriend Emilie Sineace, 16. Police verbalize Santos drove to Sineaces suburban Lake Worth house Sept. 14 and sent her a text message to come outside. When she did, he fired six shots at her. Half of them hit her, and Sineace, an Inlet Grove High student and aspiring surgeon, died the next morning. now Santos, who recently played football at Park Vista High, may spend the rest of his life in prison.Teens often bring up the 2009 case of RB singers Chris cook and Rihanna. The celebrity couple turned a national spotlight o n domestic violence among young adults when Brown was arrested and sentenced to probation for attacking Rihanna (Duret). The couple separated in the aftermath, but recent media reports have them back together. This sends teens a confusing message about domestic violence. It gives them the idea that if you love each other enough, you can work through situations like this. People are asking questions like Is there such as thing as Facebook Addiction Disorder? The fact of the matter is its not so much a disorder, but it is a form of addiction. Mental Health Experts around the world are probing the disgraceful side of social media.When people become too comfortable talking behind a computing machine they end up being uncomfortable talking in face-to-face. Lots of awkward teens out there that dont know how to keep a conversation going anymore. (Goorahoo). We are in an era where Internet devices are always on and meeting face-to-face is becoming increasingly rare as people choose to m eet screen-to-screen. There are some very valuable things about social media and networking, and there are also some dangers.Historically, the changes have been in musical taste and style of dress. Now it has to do with technology and the use of technology to deal with social relations. (Pilieci). Facebook, (Figure 4) has more than 800 million users accessing it regularly, and roughly 425 million accessing the site using a mobile device. There are 18 million Canadians on Facebookmore than half our population and with that more than 12 million of them visit the site daily. On a per-capita basis, Figure 4 Figure 4Canada has the highest number of Facebook users in the world. The average Canadian has 225 friends on the social network, though recent studies from the University of Waterloo have shown that as many as half of our friends are people we dont even really know. (Pilieci) Larry Rosen, professor of psychology at California State University, Dominguez Hills, outlined the results o f some recent research, which also points to the darker side of social media. He found that Teens using Facebook have more narcissistic tendencies while young adults who have a strong Facebook presence show more signs of other psychological disorders, including anti-social behaviours.Some psychologists are calling this Facebook Addiction Disorder. This is basically when people are afraid to disconnect from social media services because they think theyre going to missing something important. While older groups may be using it to see pictures of family members or brag about their latest accomplishments, younger generations are using it to gossip. (Pilieci). Its also a danger because as soon as something is on the Internet it can never be erased.In a way the social media is actually making us sick. It constructs the indication that the unhealthiest relationships are normal, and that spending five hours a day on a network is reasonable. It corrupts the way we socialize and get closer to other people. To a certain extent, teens are allowing themselves to have open profiles with private information that anyone can have access to. They are not only endangering themselves but potentially also their 225 facebook friends.The Aftermath and bodily DamageSuicide can date back to as early as 500 BCE where in the Greek colony of Ceos, citizens over age 60 years or incapacitated by sickness are allowed to commit suicide by drinking state-provided poppy juice or hemlock. Fast-forwarding to1980, in a 17-month period, 28 teenagers took their own lives in Chicagos privileged North Shore suburbs. Researchers reveal statistics that show rising signs of violent discontentedness among youth from affluent families. (ProQuest). Bullying is a major aspect to teen suicide. (Figure 5). Bullying will be a HUGE problem no matter where youre from. When youre bullied you feel like there is no way out. You get pushed so far to the edge that you give up and just charge yourself. This is hap pening more and more often because of our accesses to technology and instant communication. (Goorahoo).Teens have this tendency to want to feel in power. As soon as they have power, its a constant battle to get under ones skin their title. Bullies will torment their victim into such a deep state of depression that they will begin having suicidal thoughts. The exact causes of suicide are complex, with an interplay of psychological, biological, social and environmental factors.However about 95% of cases stick out from mental illnesses such as depression or schizophrenia. (Picard)Many people, especially the young, keep their suffering a secret because they dont know where or who to turn to. The media renders a lot of help hotlines and stripe programs but how much are they really enforcing it? School is the ideal setting for prevention. School Boards are bombarded with requests to go across health-promotion programs, and suicide-prevention lectures however, there is little evidence that any of this is very effective.Those who routinely cut-themselves are usually victims of some form of bullying and find that by harming themselves it releases their emotions. Whether they are gay, lesbians, victims of sexual abuse, or just people of a certain culture. Nevertheless, young men are still about five times more likely to die of suicide than young women. (Picard) Media also plays a role in this because of the way men are judge to act. They feel the need to persistently have this macho, egotistical persona but what studies now show is that men can be just about as self-conscious as women. Teen boys hide their emotions, feelings and thoughts a lot more than teen girls. Especially when they are with their friends. This is because the media displays the impression of a sensitive man as a homosexual. In most cases, this is not true, of course.All of these bottled up emotions eventually leads to substance and drug abuse. The media blames movies and television shows for thi s, but those things are the media. louse upijuana is the most popular illegal drug in the world, within the United States alone 23 percent of high school students said theyd recently smoked marijuana, making it more popular than cigarettes. (Ritter) Sometimes the habit is developed straight out of the teens home or family, but for the most part teens smoke simply to have something to do with their friends. (Figure 6) Drinking, on the other hand, mainly has to do with family difficulties. Teens use it as a stress reliever or to pass on certain memories. Even parents drinking occasionally may be influential to their kids without even knowing it. (Kennedy).Along with all of this comes the increasing number of non-active teenagers. With fast food restaurants frequently being built within a mile radius of most homes it becomes a very convenient place to dine. Teens lie with going to fast food restaurants for two main reasons to eat a meal for a insolent price, and to be away from ho me for a little while. For children of normal weight, the risk of developing high blood pressure or pre high blood pressure rose 6% for every 1,000 milligrams of sodium consumed per day. But the risk rose 74% for children who were overweight. (McKay) Since fast food restaurants are in such convenient places for teenagers to just pop in and eat a burger, they will do it. Its not only extremely unhealthy because most fast food restaurants meat is processed but teens wint do much physical activity afterwards to work it off.Obese teens not only make easy targets for bullies, in the case of girls, theyre more likely to turn into bullies themselves, according to the findings of a Canadian study on the social fallout of being overweight. (Kirkey) Since a teenagers priorities have changed, so have their extracurricular activities. Teens are more concerned with shopping and instant messaging one another than maintaining a healthy diet. According to Statistics Canada, 17 per cent of children in Canada are overweight nine per cent are obese. (Kirkey)Although, theres maintaining a healthy diet but then theres going to the extremes with not eating at all. Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa may be caused by environmental factors, which switch on specific genes that trigger the dysfunctional eating behaviour. (Cresswell) Many teens will not allow themselves to eat because of what someone said, or something they saw on the television. This occurs in men also, however men dont stop eating they go on protein diets. This can also be libelous to their body because your body needs some fat in order to function.Media surrounds teens everywhere they go whether they like to acknowledge it or not. Most teens are becoming more aware of their surroundings and the influences around them by the age of fifteen but do not think much of it until around eighteen. In todays world people cannot live without media.Thus, we know that various media and its artifacts can have a lot of effe cts on our daily lives, our society, and us. We must understand that a lot of what we see on television, name on the radio, or see in the print are there in order for us to change our minds about certain views or opinions. So, to fully understand and comprehend the nature and effects of the action techniques of the media and its effects on the teenage mind we must consider the many aspects of media.Work CitedCresswell, Adam. Environmental Factors whitethorn Trigger Anorexia. Weekend Australian. 25 Aug 2012 8. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 14 decline 2012. Duret, Daphne. High School Dating Violence on the Rise. Palm Beach Post. 14 Nov 2012 A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 2 regrets 2012. Goorahoo, Khamron. Personal interview. 6 Dec. 2012Hulaimi, Wan A. The Impact of violent icon Games on Children. New Straits Times. 22 Apr 2012 21. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 2 Dec 2012. Jayson, Sharon. Study the Player, Not the Video Game. USA TODAY. 15 Sep 2011 D.3. SIRS Issues Researcher. W eb. 6 Dec 2012. Jennings, Alicia. When You Trust Someone and It Threatens Your Body. Teen Voices. 24 2008. 22-23. Print. Kennedy, Mrs.. Personal interview. 11 Oct. 2012.Kirkey, Sharon. Obese Teen Girls More Likely to Be Bullies, Says Canadian Study. Postmedia News. 21 Jan 2012 n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 6 Dec 2012. McKay, Betsy. New Study Sodium a Concern for Children. Wall Street Journal. 17 Sep 2012 A.2. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 5 Dec 2012. Nadesh, Janani. Email interview. 5 Dec. 2012.Picard, Andre. Everyone Has a Role In Being Vigilant About Cries for Help. macrocosm and Mail. 28 Sep 2011 A.8 SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 05 Oct 2012. Pilieci, Vito. Do Social Networks Make Us Sick?. Ottawa Citizen. 24 Mar 2012 B.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 6 Dec 2012. ProQuest Staff. At Issue Teenage Pregnancy. ProQuest LLC. 2012 n.pag. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 2 Dec 2012. ProQuest Staff. Suicide Timeline. Leading Issues Timelines. 2012 n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 2 Dec 2 012.Ritter, Malcolm. Teen Pot Use Linked to Later Declines in IQ. Baxter Bulletin. 27 Aug 2012 n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 1 Dec 2012. Smith, Matthew. Personal interview. 11 Dec. 2012.Williams, Tee-Ara. Are These Movie Ads a Big Mistake? Teen Voices. 08 2004 56-57. Print.

Understand Group Dynamics Essay Example for Free

empathise free radical Dynamics Es putI.IntroductionTo understand Organizational Behavior and Management, we moldiness study three incompatible levels. The first is the individual(a) level, because every individual has its own unique perception of the world and what surrounds him. Individuals be turn unwrap chase how they interpret this and their environment. Each individual is disparate from the next peerless, because of its personality and characteristics. further, its possible to organize them by categorizing their perceptions. Categories such as Appearance, Social air and Status be often considered. Individuals motivations must be analyzed to understand the next level the Group. A Group is composed by 2 or more individuals, who come together to accomplish a particular task or goal, which is why their behavior is very important and has to be studied first. A manager leading a meeting go away have to take into account from each one of the individual characteris tics in order for it to bailiwick.As individuals get in touch and manufacture a assort, sh altogether it be a starchy or informal one, we slowly change focus. The individual holds, perceptions and motivations get absorbed and the Group creates its own norms of delicious behavior for all the individuals to follow for as desire as they ar part of the Group. They dont, however, chance the individual itself when he is by himself. As Groups devise its own norms and statuses, its behavior evolves. The third level, is Organizations. That level is different from the Group one because it involves systematic efforts and organizations atomic number 18 busy in the production of goods and services. Its also different from the sum of the individuals perceptions because it can impact how individuals behave with each other, thus influencing their perception. An organization though, is comparable to an individual because each is unique and has its own culture. Moreover, if the values of the organization better half the values of the individuals, they pass on enjoy be part of it more than if its not the case. The second level, Group Dynamics, is the one that provide be focused on in this report.II.Group Characteristics.a)Formal and informal concourses.There are different kind of gatherings, exclusively they can mostly be split into two categories Formal and Informal. Formal groups are groups officially planned and created by the organization to do a specific task. At ESSEC, we could compare them to the individuals who, in groups, did the OB presentations. They were officially planned in the course to do a presentation. In an organization, a formal group could be the Marketing (or any other) Department. In a formal group, there is a body structure. Often, individuals are given specific tasks to complete in spite of appearance the main final examination task. Sometimes, there is a hierarchy and indite rules.Informal groups are not official per say. They ar e natural social formations bringed by individuals quite than organizations, and unplanned. In a workplace, it could be a group of employees meeting once a month for dinner party to discuss their Fishing hobby. At ESSEC, it could be an unofficial football team made e special(a)ly for a tournament within the school. The purpose of an informal group can be pursuing a special interest, be social, or even just have fun.b)Group effectivenessGroup dynamics concern how groups form, their structure and process, and how they live on. Some groups are more successful than others. Why ? A earthy mistake would be to say that if your group members or employees are hard working, happy, competitive or smart, the group only can function well. But as a matter of fact, that doesnt mean they are honest, productive, loyal or creative. However, teamwork and talk between members is capital. Managers can help increasing a work groups exertion when they create it by taking into consideration the char acteristics of members they dish bulge to particular groups. The members should have tasks assigned to them according to their domain of expertise and appropriate interpersonal skills to facilitate interaction and communication with others.Moreover, a degree of diversity among group members has shown to unremarkably add to performance. If members are attracted to the group because they like members of the group, or the group activities/goals or just because it fills a need for affiliation, they are more likely to be productive. The size of the group also has an influence on the groups performance. According to recent research, medium sized groups of 5 to 7 people seem to have the higher performance in organizations. If the group is smaller, theres a chance it can cozy up the individual differences and harm the group cohesiveness. If group are too large, people tend to work more by themselves (Free riding) rather than with the whole group, or create smaller teams within the grou p.c)Group norms.Norms are acceptable standards of behavior within a group that are shared by the members of the group. Norms define the limits of what is acceptable and what is not in terms of behavior. They are typically imagined in order to facilitate group survival, clear behavior more predictable, avoid embarrassing situations, and express the values of the group. Each group give establish its own set of norms that may determine anything from the appropriate clothes to wear at a dinner to how many comments to make in a meeting. Groups pres authorized members to force them to conform to the groups standards. The norms often reflect the level of commitment, motivation, and performance of the group.The majority of the members of the group must oblige that the norms are appropriate in order for the behavior to be accepted. There must also be a shared understanding that the group supports the norms. However it may happen that the norms are broken from time to time by some members. If the majority of members do not adhere to the norms anymore, then there is a chance they will eventually change and will no longer serve as a standard to study the groups behavior. From there, group members who do not conform to the norms risk being excluded, ignored, or asked to leave the group.d)Group RolesHaving a diversity of skills and ideas within a group often enriches the group process and can improve the final product. It can, however, also be seen as a challenge to work with people different from ourselves and avoid exacerbating individual characteristics. angiotensin converting enzyme way to structure group functioning and benefit from each others expertise is to assign roles to each member of the group based on individuals strengths. It can also be a good idea to switch roles between members periodically so every member understands why those roles are important. I have found that four roles that have the potential to maximize group performance and help understanding groups dynamics and behavior in the workplace. A group should not be composed of just those 4 people, but the others would only have tasks assigned to them. They are as follow The first is the Leader, also called Facilitator. Hes the one who clarifies the aims of the group and helps the members set smaller tasks for themselves to work on.Leaders also make sure that all group members understand the concepts of the project and that the groups conclusions make sense. If the group has meetings, he is the one who introduces the agenda of tasks to complete until the next meeting, mind oriented towards the final goals. Then, the Monitor, also called Arbitrator. Its key role would be to monitor carefully if the group is functioning well. Regularly, he will initiate discussions on group climate and process, especially if he senses tension or sees there could be a conflict between two or more members. During disagreements or conflicts, he will develop each sides arguments and suggests solut ions to resolve the conflict. He makes sure that all group members have a chance to introduce and learn from the process. Theres also the Note/Time Keeper.Note and Time Keeping are two different things, but the role could be taken by just one person. He keeps a record of what has been decided, shall it be tasks that are assigned to who or other any other education by taking notes when the group meets or when talking to group members. He makes a summary of precedent discussions/decisions and makes it available for all the members to see. He also presents the group progress to the supervisor regularly to make sure the group is headed in the right direction. The Time Keeper keeps track of time during meetings to avoid spending ebullient time on one topic.This is best handled by deciding how much time will be allocated to each issue in the agenda, and letting everyone know when this time is up. It is also useful to point out when time is almost up so that issues can be wrapped up ap propriately. Finally, theres the Devils Advocate. Its someone who takes a position he does not necessarily agree with, for the sake of argument. In taking such position, the individual taking on the devils advocate role seeks to claim others in an argumentative discussion process. The purpose of such process is typically to test the quality of the passkey argument and identify weaknesses in its structure, and to use such information to either improve or give up the original, opposing position. He must keep his or her mind open to problems, possibilities, and opposing ideas at all times.e)Group or Team ?We could say a group is just a collection of people whereas a team is that same collection of people who are working together on a common goal. Example A group of people get in an elevator. They all have different goals and agendas for being on the elevator, they dont even know each other, or maybe they do, its irrelevant. The group becomes a team when the elevator breaks down. Now they all have the same goal figure out how to get out of the elevator. The difference between Group work and Team work can be resumed as follow. A group will focus on individual goals. Each member will produce individual work products. Individual tasks, roles and responsibilities will be assigned. Also, in a group, the manager is the one who sets up the purpose, goals, approach to work. A team is slightly different. The focus is on team goals. It also defines roles, responsibilities, and tasks but will often share and rotate them to help team do its work. The goals and approach to work will be shaped by the team members together.

The Inspector in Act 1 Essay Example for Free

The inspector in Act 1 EssayConsider the melodramatic importance of the entrance of the Inspector in Act 1 and his exit in Act 3Although the inspector does not enter until a while into the play, it is clear that his presence will shock the logrolling family. The play is set in a house of a reasonable middle upper class family. The familys attire is very formal and displays to the interview the familys wealth. The entrance of the inspector brings a massive amount of dramatic irony and his entrance is immensely master(prenominal) to the views Priestley is trying to portray in the play. Likewise his exit lulls the family into a false sense datum of security. A sense of security that is promptly removed from them. The play is set in 1912,however it was written in 1945. Therefore Priestley uses the force play of retrospect to plant clever irony throughout the play. I believe Priestley had a didactic subroutine to tell a moral story as a product of the play. The props used argon that of a typical wealthy household from the early twentieth century, however Priestley gives these normal objects a constituent more emphasis.Birling is an extremely overblown and arrogant character. He has strong beliefs and is clearly not substantially swayed in his views. It is obvious Birling has worked hard for his wealth and is excessively proud of his status in flow society. Birling also stresses this numerous times to all the characters he is involved in dialogue with secure through the play, For example I was lord mayor two years ago. The audience is shown immediately that Birling is a very proud person Priestley uses dialogue to impact this on the audience. Birling basks in his broad(prenominal) social status and is elated at the fact that his daughter is marrying above them, another building overgorge for Birlings oversized ego.Birling also imposes long, drawn out speeches on the audience that turn out to be completely contradicted throughout the play. Birlings a ssumptions are proved to be wrong and things he thought would be an impossible joke actually become reality. For example, I gather theres a very good chance of a knighthood, so long as we behave ourselves. A typical example of how Birling is contradicted on a large scale as the play unfolds. The play is constructed very precisely almost everything that comes from Birlings mouth is ultimately reduced to nothing. Another good example is Birlings views on war nobody wants war he claims. Whereas both Priestley and the audience are fully aware that war does occur. Bringing with it more irony and adding to Priestleys constant raillery of Birling.Previous to the inspectors entrance, the atmosphere in the Birling household is highly warm, celebratory and comfortable. The family is celebrating a successful naming that will result in the Birlings furthering their status. Birling is feeling confident and therefore he makes some smug, pompous speeches to his family. Almost everything he say s is false in retrospect. Irony is increased, as Birling gives Eric and Gerald a speech on how to live their lives, the audience are aware that Birling should definitely not preach about this subject. The dramatic impact of the doorbell is immense and plays a huge role in the play as it interrupts a typical Birling lecture, symbolising the end of Birling being Top dog.

Decision making software Essay Example for Free

Decision making software Essay doubtfulness 1Life Orientation is an umbrella term which encompasses all the work that teachers should be doing with learners and include school guidance, counselling and life skills. psyche 2Acceptance is concerned with all aspects of learning. headland 3Three (3) different types of thought developments can be differentiated. question 4An intensive, extended career education programme helps learners to gain knowledge of who they are. QUESTION 5Lindhard and Oosthuizen differentiate between the following principles of decision making, namely aims and value information solution and decision making. QUESTION 6A facilitative process is where the individual looks at his/her own interests. QUESTION 7 sagaciousness should only focus on the learners intellectual abilities. QUESTION 8Observation is an preliminary technique that should be part of every educators role. QUESTION 9The implication of the organise interview is that the interviewer and the lear ner encounter each other as equal partners.QUESTION 10 undivided counselling is predominantly used as a mode of counselling in school settings. QUESTION 11In the teaching of Life Skills education the learner is the centre. ETH203Q/10113QUESTION 12In educational support the content should be presented in such a way that the learners themselves come upon personalization.QUESTION 13Study methods and reading skills are categorized as personal skills. QUESTION 14Compiling a budget and writing a CV are categorized as option skills.QUESTION 15Imagining are dependent upon the senses and is a precondition for learning. QUESTION 16The learner is fitting to transcend reality and enter a world of nonreality through the process of personalization.QUESTION 17The coordination compound interview method is made up of the best elements from the direct and indirect interviews. QUESTION 18The 3 main considerations governing a career choice are job description, working conditions and job opportunit ies.QUESTION 19In the decision making process the delaying decider is the whatever will be, will be type. QUESTION 20During observation the learner is always the object. (20)

Effects of Rapid Population Growth Essay Example for Free

Effects of Rapid Population development experimentWhile creation proceeds is at times a beneficial thing for a species, in that location ar many factors that define when growth becomes detrimental. When population growth becomes rapid there is a nifty chance that the counter-productive direct has been reached. The most accurate index is the balance between population and sustainability. 1. Rapid Growth oRapid growth is a quick increase in population. The compute concerned when calculating the population is the number of individuals alive.In other words, while some areas whitethorn incur large numbers of births, they may non realize an increase in their population if the death rate is sufficient to offset the birthrate. These sort of factors shag actually contribute to birth rates and the rate of growth. For example, in times when populations have experienced gravid losses, a rapid increase in population may occur. In these situations this may be termed a correction (this is a statistical concept). The Baby Boom following World War II is an cause of this sort. Causes There fanny be a variety of causes for rapid population growth. There are circumstances which wad create sentiment in the population that will inspire population growth. These are usually immediate, or short lived, occurrences and can cause rapid growth. There are as well as other conditions which seem inversely related. In areas of poverty and lower living conditions, birth rates are sometimes higher. This can result in birth rates higher than those of industrialized nations where birth control is ubiquitous and motherhood is put off for some time.Another cause of population growth is older populations living longish while birth rates do not decline. Many nations are experiencing rapid population growth of that sort in numbers that havent existed in the past. Any combination or single factor can cause the population number to increase in the immediate, but some factors are more potential to cause sustained growth. Effects oPopulation growth, even rapid population growth, can be a tyrannical thing.Examples include corrections when the rapid growth may actually supply a population that wouldnt have existed to contribute otherwise. With sustained growth and rapid growth though there is a risk of overpopulation. When the level of overpopulation is reached, a number of negative effects can occur and a number of startling correlations are being discovered. Among the most definite and devastating effects of overpopulation is lack of pull down. The lack of land results in a number of things which result in negative impact on the population.Waste management of such populations is also difficult to handle effectively and can result in pollution and detriment to the environment. Without adequate land per individual the quality of housing decreases. Another result is insufficient land to produce crops. This results in thirst and ultimately starvation. These can be catastrophic and cause repercussions in the process. One example of these problems was London by and by the Industrial Revolution. Because of the population explosion in London, living space was minimal, leading to overcrowded conditions.A lack of solid food caused malnutrition, and poor waste management led to contaminated water supplies, which caused high levels of disease, such as enteric fever and cholera. Changes in population sentiment oA newer correlation that has only recently been adequately studied to comment on is the effects on social stability of overpopulation. While it may seem evident that starvation may cause discontent, scientific studies have recently shown correlation between overpopulation and civil unrest.In many areas of hazardous populations higher numbers of civil conflict within the area exist. Correlations like these often risk being self-sustaining and can spiral. Looking forward oNo single action is effective against all instances of rapid popul ation or overpopulation. Some instances of rapid population growth may be a healthy reaction to some new factor. Monitoring populations and helping with the individual causes of unhealthy rapid population growth may help to prevent sustained overpopulation.

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example for Free

Annotated Bibliography riseIn this report, Hanna Rosin argues that increasing taxes on junk foods may encourage people to purchase levelheaded fruits and vegetables instead of high-fat, sugary snacks. According to Rosin, researchers have conducted experiments that tested whether people would choose low-priced well-grounded foods everyplace regular-priced junk foods in vending machines and in high schools. In each experiment, she contends, sales of low-calorie snacks, fruits, and vegetables increased, and sales of frothing foods decreased.These experiments, in the authors opinion, suggest that increasing the cost of junk foods may promote healthy food choices. Schlosser, Eric. warm Food Nation The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. New York Houghton Mifflin, 2001. According to Eric Schlosser, author of Fast Food Nation (2001), the quick-food industry took root alongside that interstate highway system, as a brisk form of restaurant sprang up beside the off-ramps. Fast fo od operators established restaurants in strategic places, targeting busy intersections and commercialised hubs.Schlosser said that McDonalds, the largest fast-food chain in the world, is in fact one of the worlds largest geters of satellite photography, utilise it to predict the direction of suburban sprawl. With the app atomic number 18nt ubiquitousness and the intense advertising schemes, Schlosser and other critics have feared that fast food does not only capitalize to attract us in spending our hard-earned money to buy their products, but they also act irresponsibly in failing to adequately inform consumers of the health risks twisty in eating fast food. Fox, M. K. , Hamilton, W. and Lin, B. H.(2004).Effects of Food Assistance and fodder Programs on Health and Nutrition vol. 3, Literature Review, Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Report no. 19-3. Washington U. S. Department of Agriculture, scotch Research Service. In this report, Fox et al. (2004) revealed that the U. S. Congress has recently in all toldowed after-school programs in seven statesDelaware, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Oregon, and Pennsylvaniato aid suppers as well as snacks to children in areas where more than 50 percent of the children qualify for free or reduced-price school meals.With this program, some low-income children may eat three meals and a snack every weekday during the school category from federal food programsa fact that highlights both the growing importance of the federal child nutrition programs for children in low-income families and the need to ensure that the foods these programs serve are consistent with the recommendations in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Graham, Rob and Kingsley, Sarah Williams. New instruction Finds That Food is the Top Product Seen Advertised by Children Among All Children, Tweens See the Most Food Ads at More than 20 a Day. Kaiser Family Foundation.28 Mar 2007. 06 Nov 2007. http//www. kff. org/entmedia/entmedia032 807nr. cfm. This news report revealed that childhood obesity is relate to food advertising target children. Policymakers in Congress, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and agencies such as the nominate of Medicine (IOM) have clamored to have necessary changes in the advertising unhealthy foods. In the report authorise Food for Thought Television Food Advertising to Children in the United States, the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) found that tweens ages 8-12 project the most food ads on TV, an average of 21 ads a day, or more than 7,600 a year.Teenagers suffer slightly fewer ads, at 17 a day, for a total of more than 6,000 a year. Of all food ads in the study that target children or teens, 34% are for candy and snacks, 28% are for cereal, and 10% are for fast foods. Four percent are for dairy products and 1% for fruit juices. Alarmingly, of all the 8,854 ads reviewed in their study, there were none for fruits or vegetables targeting children or teens. Schlafly, Phyllis. Fat Ki ds Whos Responsible? Eagleforum, 17 kin 2003. 06 Nov 2007.http//www. eagleforum.org/column/2003/sept03/03-09-17. shtml. This position by Phyllis Schlafly declared that public schools must take a big ploughshare of responsibility for the current epidemic of childhood obesity. Schlafly maintained that rather than contributing to childhood obesity by providing easy access to junk foods and sodas, schools must take action to reduce it. In her opinion, schools uphold a powerful influence over what children eat and the amount of time they spend exercising, and could thus be a powerful force in fighting obesity.