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Friday, November 8, 2013

Dmt - The Spirit Molecule

DMT was first synthesized in 1931 by Canadian chemist Richard Manske (19011977).[9][10] Its uncovering as a natural product is generally pass judgment to Brazilian chemist and microbiologist Oswaldo Gonçalves de Lima (19081989) who, in 1946, apart(p) an alkaloid he named nigerina (nigerine) from the root bark of jurema preta, that is, Mimosa tenuiflora.[10][11][12] However, in a thoughtful review of the campaign Jonathan Ott shows that the empirical formula for nigerine determined by Gonçalves de Lima, which notably contains an atom of oxygen, can only match a partial, impure or contaminated form of DMT.[13] It was only in 1959, when Gonçalves de Lima provided American chemists a sample of Mimosa tenuiflora roots, that DMT was unambiguously identified in this plant material.[13][14] Less ambiguous is the carapace of isolation and formal assignment of DMT in 1955 in seeds and pods of genus genus Anadenanthera peregrina by a team of American chemists led by Evan Horning (19161993).[13][15] Since 1955 DMT has been found in a host of organisms: in at least 50 plant species belonging to 10 families,[3] and in at least 4 animal species, including one gorgonian[16] and 3 mammalian species (see Endogenous DMT).
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Another historical milestone is the denudation of DMT in plants frequently used by Amazonian natives as bilinear to the vine Banisteriopsis caapi to make ayahuasca decoctions. In 1957, American chemists Francis Hochstein and Anita Paradies identified DMT in an aqueous extract of leaves of a plant they named Prestonia amazonicum (sic) and described as commonly mixed with B. caapi.[17] The lack of a proper botanical r! ecognition of Prestonia amazonica in this study led American ethnobotanist Richard Evans Schultes (19152001) and other scientists to rank serious doubts about the claimed plant identity.[18][19] A better rick out is produced in 1965 by French pharmacologist Jacques Poisson who isolated DMT as sole alkaloid from leaves, provided and used by Aguaruna Indians,...If you want to pass a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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