Monday, January 28, 2019
Common Sickness Experience by Seafarers
Introduction Seaf argonrs both work and live in the same lieu for varying lengths of time, at times away from their usual place of residence. Seafarers rest being restricted more or less to port towns or cities, they are therefore, at the risk of contracting infective unsoundness at ports of call in different countries. It place be argued out that, with handle around times at ports of call being short at set out, the risk should be considered less however, this is not the situation as present by some studies conducted in the recent past.It may be that former(a) factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as recruiting seafarers from countries where certain infectious ailments are endemic without conducting a proper pre-recruitment medical examination, sexual behavior on board, intra-venous drug vilification on board, living in close proximity to infected carriers, ingestion of unhygienic viands and water obtained at ports of call for consumption on board chamberpot still, cau se infectious distempers among international seafarers. The effort of cut and combating the rapid global spread of infectious diseases is no simple task.The causes are multifaceted and thought to be identified before seeking their control. just about infectious diseases are preventable but their a etiology oftentimes lies outside the control of the wellness sector. Most of all, seafarers encountered this sickness because when they get to the separate coun savour some crew member cannot resist the weather of cardinal country, most areas of the world costing substantial proportion of sicknesses Against this backdrop it is without dubiety that global spread of infectious diseases had exacerbated and persists as a challenge to the seafarers wellness and also to national health economies. 1In present day, seafarers where aware some diseases same(p) Hepa, this diseases is danger in health of all human, hepa might came from dirty food or something. Not also from seafarers this is also for all people we should be aware dangerous diseases. Seafarers can cost sickness due to their emotions, they deteriorate their families or even other they are lack of eating from time to time, and it has been happen the given outline above like injuries, poisons, diseases. crew members mustiness have skills to avoid sickness of their daily lives to prevent good health in a right situations.2 Chapter II Discussion of Findings I. Common forms of sickness . Injuries is a legal term for an injury to the system, mind or emotions as opposed to an injury to property. a. Eye injuries cost an flicking sand, flying pieces of wood and glasses. b. channel injuries is also the common sickness of seafarers like they perfume a unskilled chemic substance on board ship or some they smell a chemic that is bad to their daily activities. c. Bone, say and muscle injuries it is the resolvent of high force shock or stress while joint injury if more often ca utilise by a sudden impact t o the joint, the ligaments always became damaged as a result of a dislocation. http//en. wiki/ person-to-person Injuries yJames Gillay 2. Disease is an abnormal condition that affect the body of an organism. It is often construed as a medical condition associated with specifics symptoms and signs. d. Skin disease are common for people of all ages whether you suffer with a rash, tense skin, fungus or transmittance, skin bumps or skin tags. e. Infection disease an organisms that are capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A pathogen attacks the body infection occurs whether the infection breaks a disease.But the pathogens get past the defenses infection spreads and causes an infection disease most can be passed from individual. World health organisms International medical examination Guide, WHO 2007) 3. envenoming are substances that cause disturbance to organisms, normally by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by an organisms. f. Toxic Toxic is the percentage point to which a substance can damage an organism. toxicity can pertain to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a rear of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity).By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more compound groups, such as the family unit or society at large. Toxicity Endpoints & Tests. AltTox. org. Retrieved 25 February 2012. g. Venom Venom is the general term referring to each variety of toxins1 used by certain types of animals that inject it into their victims by the direction of a bite, sting or other sharp body feature. 2 opposed poison, which is ingested or inhaled, venom is usually delivered directly into the lymphatic system, where it acts faster.Graystock, shaft of light Hughes, William O. H. (2011). h. Poison to gases are used in ind ustry as chemical reagents. The chemical reactions they can be used for are more important than their toxicity. Today, chemists try to avoid the use of poisonous gases, but it is often not possible. Examples of large-volume industrial poisonous gases are hydrogen sulfide, cracked from oil, chlorine, in diverse chemical uses and to disinfect drinking. 4 i. Food Poisoning You may sometimes become very ill with the food poisoning problems after you eat the food.Graystock, Peter Hughes, William O. H. (2011). II. Causes of Illness j. Accident An accident or mishap is an unforeseen and unwilled event or circumstance, often with lack of intention or necessity. It usually implies a generally negative outcome which may have been avoided or prevented had circumstances leading up to the accident been recognized, and acted upon, prior to its occurrence002E International wear upon Organization (ILO) k. Bacteria- constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms.Typically a few micrometr es in length, bacteria have a wide domain of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most habitats on the planet, growing in soil, water, acidic overheated springs, radioactive waste,2 and deep in the Earths crust, as well as in organic matter and the live bodies of plants and animals, providing outstanding examples of mutualism in the digestive tracts of humans, termites and cockroaches.On February 6, 2013, scientists reported that bacteria were found living in the cold and tincture in a lake buried a half-mile deep low the methamphetamine hydrochloride in Antarctica. Gorman, James (6 February 2013). 5 l. Virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living calls of an organism, iruses can infect all type of organisms from animals, plants to bacteria and archea. Mary, Brouson M. 1994 m. Chemical Exposure can result in varying symptoms with different degress of dan ger mild reactions including buring and divide of the eyes. WHO press, 2007 III.Remediations n. First guardianship is the provision of immediate care to a victim with an injury or illness usually effected by a lay person, and performed within a limited skill range. First Aid is normally performed until the injury of illness is satisfactorily dealt with a paramedic or doctors. Insel, Paul M. and Roth, Walton T. mayfield company. 1998 o. Herbal Cure is the study and use of medicinal properties of plants. The scene of herbal medicine is sometimes extended to include fungal and bee products, as well as minerals, shells and certain animal parts.Pharmacognosy is the study of all medicines that are derived from natural sources. Lichterman, B. L (2004) 6 p. Protection The security measures of sources, sometimes also referred to as the confidentiality of sources or in the U. S. as the reporters privilege, is a right accorded to journalists under the laws of many countries, as well as under international law. barely put, it means that the authorities, including the courts, cannot compel a journalist to reveal the identity of an nameless source for a story.The right is based on a perception that without a strong guarantee of anonymity, many people would be deterred from approach shot forward and sharing information of public interests with journalists. As a result, problems such as corruption or crime might go unseen and unchallenged, to the ultimate detriment of society as a whole. In appall of any such legal protections, the pervasive use of traceable electronic communications by journalists and their sources provides governments with a tool to determine the origin of information. 1 In the United States, the federal government legally contends that no such protection exists for journalists. Liptak, Adam (February 11, 2012). q. Medical assistance is a non-licensed allied health concern who reform administrative and clinical tasks to support the work of ph ysicians and other health professionals. They preformed tasks procedures such as measuring patients vital signs, administering medications and injections, recording information in medical records keeping systems. Ventura, Florencio T. Medical First Aid
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